World History Final Exam

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31 Terms

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Galileo

"earth goes around the sun"

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Enlightenment

A philosophical movement

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Scientific Revolution


The series of events that led to the birth of modern science

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Science v.s Religion


-When people started asking questions
-Started questioning religion
-Leaning towards science for answers about the world

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French Revolution


The revolution that began in 1789

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The 3 estates


-Nobility, clergy, and everybody else
- Nobility and Clergy didn't have to pay taxes while everyone else did

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Reign of Terror


-Guillotine came out
- Executed the king

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Napoleon


- Took over
- French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

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Natural Rights

- People were born equal
- People have say in the government
- Idea of Democracy

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Industrial Revolution

A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.

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New Inventions (Industrial Rev.)

- Textiles
- Sewing Machines
- Steam Engine

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Industrial Revolution developed more:

- Factories
- Cities

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Unification of Germany

- 30 different little places
- Then became unified by Otto Van Bismark

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Unification of Italy

- Unified the north and unified the south that came together to make one country

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Latin America

- Became independent
- Got rid of Spain and Portugal

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Women Suffrage

Women’s right to vote

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Nationalism

-The extreme love for your country

-Putting the country above everything else

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Art movements

-Picasso

-Birth of psychology

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Leisure

-Sports

-Carnivals

-Things people did when they weren’t at work

-Free time

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Imperialism

-Bigger powerful countries took over smaller countries to get resources

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What countries were effected by Imperialism

-Southeast Asia

-Africa

-British took India

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What happened to the countries taken over by imperialism

-Bigger countries stripped them of their resources

-The countries people were treated poorly

-Countries were left in poverty

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Socialism

-Everyone is equal

-Government gives you everything you need

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Fascism

-Country above everything else

-Nothing else matters but your country

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Deism

-Religion

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Capitalism

Making money

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What does the acronym M.A.N.I.A

Military, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination

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The break down of M.A.N.I.A

Military: building up military/new technology

Alliances: Different countries making alliances

Assassination: France Ferdinand

Imperialism: People felt left out because all the bigger countries had taken everything

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What was “no man’s land”?

The area between the trenches

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What new machinery was used in WW1

U boat, Tanks, Planes (First war that involved planes and Tanks)

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