World History Final Exam

Galileo

"earth goes around the sun"

Enlightenment

A philosophical movement

Scientific Revolution

The series of events that led to the birth of modern science

Science v.s Religion

-When people started asking questions
-Started questioning religion
-Leaning towards science for answers about the world

French Revolution

The revolution that began in 1789

The 3 estates

-Nobility, clergy, and everybody else
- Nobility and Clergy didn't have to pay taxes while everyone else did

Reign of Terror

-Guillotine came out
- Executed the king

Napoleon

- Took over
- French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Natural Rights

- People were born equal
- People have say in the government
- Idea of Democracy

Industrial Revolution

A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.

New Inventions (Industrial Rev.)

- Textiles
- Sewing Machines
- Steam Engine

Industrial Revolution developed more:

- Factories
- Cities

Unification of Germany

- 30 different little places
- Then became unified by Otto Van Bismark

Unification of Italy

- Unified the north and unified the south that came together to make one country

Latin America

- Became independent
- Got rid of Spain and Portugal

Women Suffrage

Women’s right to vote

Nationalism

-The extreme love for your country

-Putting the country above everything else

Art movements

-Picasso

-Birth of psychology

Leisure

-Sports

-Carnivals

-Things people did when they weren’t at work

-Free time

Imperialism

-Bigger powerful countries took over smaller countries to get resources

What countries were effected by Imperialism

-Southeast Asia

-Africa

-British took India

What happened to the countries taken over by imperialism

-Bigger countries stripped them of their resources

-The countries people were treated poorly

-Countries were left in poverty

Socialism

-Everyone is equal

-Government gives you everything you need

Fascism

-Country above everything else

-Nothing else matters but your country

Deism

-Religion

Capitalism

Making money

What does the acronym M.A.N.I.A

Military, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination

The break down of M.A.N.I.A

Military: building up military/new technology

Alliances: Different countries making alliances

Assassination: France Ferdinand

Imperialism: People felt left out because all the bigger countries had taken everything

What was “no man’s land”?

The area between the trenches

What new machinery was used in WW1

U boat, Tanks, Planes (First war that involved planes and Tanks)