SOCIAL PSYCH

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

A scientific approach focused on understanding behavior and its relationship with the environment.

Behavior modification

A process of changing specific behaviors through interventions based on ABA principles.

Overt behavior

Observable actions performed in response to environmental stimuli.

Subjective behavior

Descriptions of behavior that are based on personal opinions or interpretations rather than observable actions.

Objective behavior

Behavior described in measurable and observable terms.

3-term Contingency

A framework identifying antecedent, behavior, and consequence in understanding behavior.

Positive reinforcement

Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.

Negative reinforcement

Removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.

Punishment

Consequences that decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.

Social validity

The importance of behaviors being increased or decreased in a socially relevant context.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy technique used to reduce irrational fears through gradual exposure.

Operant Conditioning

Learning process where behavior is modified by reinforcing consequences.

Vicarious reinforcement

Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of others.

Contextual influences

The impact of situational factors on the expression and perception of behavior.

Differential reinforcement

Reinforcing only a specific class of responses while withholding reinforcement for other responses.

Extinction

The process of reducing a behavior by no longer providing reinforcement.

Emotional reactions to punishment

The feelings that can arise as a result of being punished, which can include anger or sadness.

Escape and avoidance behaviors

Responses that are learned to avoid or escape from aversive situations.

Anecdotal reporting

A brief, factual note describing specific actions or events observed in real time.

Masking

Hiding or suppressing true emotions or behaviors to conform to social expectations.