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Recruitment (textbook)
all organizational practices and decisions that affect either the number or types of individuals willing to apply for and accept job offers
Considerations when designing recruitment process
recruiting content, organizational image and brand, recruiter characteristics, and applicant reactions
Recruiting information can be delivered by
HR staff, hiring managers, current employees, and external recruiters
Organizational image
general impressions people have about an organization; differ across subgroups of individuals
Employer image
perceptions of the organization specifically as a place to work
Employer Value Proposition (EVP)
set of benefits and experiences an organization offers employees; may emphasize compensation, development, environment, flexibility, etc.
Realistic Job Preview (RJP)
provides info about both positive and potentially negative aspects of the job; challenging working conditions, physical demands, long or irregular hours
What can RJPs achieve before entry
fewer surprises, better self-selection, or poor-fit applicants may withdraw
What can RJPs achieve after entry
more realistic expectations, potentially lower turnover, and higher job satisfaction & commitment
Applicant reactions
an important goal of recruitment is to give every applicant a positive feeling about the organization
Distributive fairness
perceived fairness of the hiring or promotion outcome
Procedural fairness
beliefs that the policies and procedures that procedured the hiring or promotion decision were fair
Interactional fairness
perceptions of the interpersonal treatment and the amount of information received during the hiring process
Spillover effects
indirect or unintended consequences of action; customer behavior, future applications, word of mouth
Functions of RJPs
self-selection, vaccination, and commitment to the choice