Bones Quiz

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53 Terms

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Cranial Bones

The bones that form the skull, protecting the brain.

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Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid

A bone structure that forms part of the nasal cavity.

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Frontal Bone

The bone that forms the forehead and the upper eye sockets.

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Occipital Bone

The triangular-shaped bone at the back of the head.

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Parietal Bone

The two bones that form the top and sides of the skull.

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Sphenoid Bone

A bone located in the temple area, resembling a butterfly shape.

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Temporal Bone

The bone located at the sides of the skull, near the ears.

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Coronal Suture

The suture that separates the frontal bone from the parietal bones.

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Lambdoidal Suture

The suture at the back of the skull between the occipital and parietal bones.

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Sagittal Suture

The suture that runs down the middle of the skull, separating the two parietal bones.

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Squamosal Suture

The suture located on the side of the skull near the ear.

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External Auditory Meatus

The ear canal or ear hole.

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External Occipital Protuberance

A sharp point on the back of the head.

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Foramen Magnum

The large hole in the skull where the spinal cord passes through.

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Mastoid Process

The rounded part of the skull located just behind the ear.

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Occipital Condyle

The protrusion on the bottom of the occipital bone that articulates with the first vertebra.

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Pterygoid Process of Sphenoid

Long processes extending from the sphenoid bone.

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Sella Turcica

A notch in the sphenoid bone located inside the skull.

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Styloid Process

A pointed bone structure extending down from the skull below the ear.

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Inferior Nasal Concha

Bony shelves located in the nasal cavity.

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Lacrimal Bone

A small bone located in the front of the eye, part of the tear duct system.

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Mandible

The lower jawbone.

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Maxilla

The upper jawbone.

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Nasal Bone

The bone that forms the bridge of the nose.

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Palatine Bone

A bone located at the top of the mouth near the molars.

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Vomer

A sharp bone located at the bottom of the nasal cavity.

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Zygomatic Bone

The cheekbone.

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Coronoid Process

A sharp point on the mandible.

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Infra-orbital Foramen

Holes located below the eye.

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Mandibular Condyle

The rounded pivot point at the back of the jaw.

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Mental Foramen

Holes located on the chin.

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Orbital Fissure

A crescent-shaped opening in the back of the eye socket.

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Orbital Part of the Ethmoid

The area behind the lacrimal bone inside the eye socket.

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Supra-orbital Foramen

A hole located near the eyebrows.

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Zygomatic Process

The arch of bone that extends from the cheekbone to the ear.

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Hyoid

A bone in the throat that supports the tongue muscles.

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Atlas

The first cervical vertebra that supports the skull.

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Axis

The second cervical vertebra that allows for head rotation.

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Cervical Vertebrae

The vertebrae located in the neck.

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Thoracic Vertebrae

The twelve vertebrae in the middle of the back that connect to the ribs.

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Lumbar Vertebrae

The five vertebrae in the lower back.

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Sacrum

A fused bone located between the two hip bones.

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Coccyx

The tailbone.

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Body of the Vertebrae

The solid portion of the vertebrae that supports weight.

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Spinous Process

The bony projection that sticks out on the back of the vertebrae.

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Vertebral Discs

Fibrocartilage pads that act as cushioning between vertebrae.

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Vertebral Foramen

The hole in the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.

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Transverse Process

The lateral projections of the vertebrae that form a T shape.

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Costal Cartilage

The cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum.

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True Ribs

The first seven pairs of ribs that connect directly to the sternum.

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False Ribs

The three pairs of ribs that do not connect directly to the sternum.

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Floating Ribs

Ribs that are attached to the T12 vertebra but do not connect to the sternum.

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Jugular Notch

The notch located between the collar bones.