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Acculturation
Adopting some traits of another culture while keeping one’s own.
Adaptation
Adjusting to new cultural environments.
Assimilation
A culture fully adopting another’s traits.
Cultural Identity
A sense of belonging to a culture.
Creolized Language
A fully developed mix of languages.
Custom
A tradition practiced by a group.
Dialect
A regional variation of a language.
Folk Culture
Traditional, rural cultural practices.
Habit
A repetitive act by an individual.
Isogloss
A boundary between language variations.
Isolated Language
A language unrelated to others.
Language
A system of communication.
Language Branch
A subset of a language family.
Language Family
A group of related languages.
Language Group
A recent common-origin subset of a branch.
Lingua Franca
A common language for communication.
Material Culture
Physical objects of a culture.
Monolingual
Speaking only one language.
Multilingual
Speaking multiple languages.
Non-material Culture
Ideas, beliefs, and traditions.
Official Language
The government-designated language.
Pidgin Language
A simplified mix of languages.
Placelessness
Loss of cultural uniqueness.
Popular Culture
Widespread, rapidly changing culture.
Standard Language
The official form of a language.
Taboo
A socially forbidden practice.
Autonomous Religion
A religion without central authority.
Branch
A large division in a religion.
Denomination
A subgroup of a religious branch.
Ethnic Religion
A religion tied to an ethnic group.
Hierarchical Religion
A religion with structured leadership.
Missionary
A person spreading religion.
Monotheism
Belief in one god.
Pilgrimage
A religious journey.
Polytheism
Belief in multiple gods.
Reincarnation
The rebirth of a soul.
Syncretic
A mix of different beliefs.
Universalizing Religion
A religion seeking global followers.
Multiculturalism
Valuing diverse cultures in society.
Adherents
Followers of a religion.
Postmodern Architecture
Eclectic, unconventional architecture.
Secular
Not religious.
Cultural Relativism
Understanding cultures without judgment.
Ethnocentrism
Believing one’s culture is superior.
Cultural Hearth
Origin of cultural traits.
Sikhism
A monotheistic Indian religion.
Cultural Landscape
Human impact on the environment.
Sequent Occupancy
Layers of cultural influence in a place.
Buddhism
A religion focused on enlightenment.
Judaism
A monotheistic faith with the Torah.
Christianity
A monotheistic faith based on Jesus.
Hinduism
A religion with karma and reincarnation.
Islam
A monotheistic faith following the Quran.
Place-Making
Designing spaces with cultural meaning.
Proselytizing Religion
A religion that seeks converts.
