imaging system test

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45 Terms

1
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What is a diode

positive and negative side

2
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What is anode made of

Rhenium alloy tungsten

3
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Why does anode rotate

To prevent electrons from hitting same spot

4
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At what rate does anode rotate

3400-10,000 rotation per minute

5
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What is table top made of

Carbon fiber

6
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How much lead in Bucky slot cover

.25mm lead

7
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The control console is on high or low voltage side

Low

8
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What does mrt stand for

Minimum response time

1 millisecond

9
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Where are AEC chambers located

Between patient and IR

10
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Where are phototimer AEC located

Behind receptor

11
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What is backup timer for

Incase equipment fails

1 second

12
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What does rectifier do

AC to DC

On secondary side

13
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How many pulses in 1 second

120

14
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Amp meter is series or parallel

Series

15
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What is constant potential

Never dropped to 0

16
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3 phase 6 pulse drops what percent

14%

17
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3 phase 12 pulse drops what percent

4%

18
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High frequency drops what percent

<1%

19
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3 phase 6 pulse has how many rectifiers

6

20
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Voltage ripple of single phase is what percent

100%

21
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What is half wave rectification

Remove negative pulse

22
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Why is 3 phase better than single

More efficient and better for pt Dose

23
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What is falling load generator

Exposure begins at max MA then drops resulting in short exposure time

24
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For a single phase unit with 50@ 5 and going to 3 phase what to do to technique

Half mas or increase kvp 15%

25
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What parts make up imaging system

high voltage

Console

X ray tube

26
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How is beam quality measured

Kvp

27
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Line compensator does what

Increase or decrease voltage

28
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What does auto transformer do

Gets voltage from line compensator & supplies it to high voltage side (filament)

Self electromagnetic

29
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What type of induction does step up or down transformer work off of

Mutual

30
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Kvp selector is also what

Auto transformer

31
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Ma selector is also what

Rheostat

32
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Transformer law formula

Vs/vp=ns/np

33
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Ohms law

V=IR

34
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Tube current measured in

Miliamps

35
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Thermionic emission

Boiling off of electrons at filament

36
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Kvp meters are in what kind of circuit

Parallel

37
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What is space charge effect

Negative charges repel at the filament

38
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Is the filament step up or step down

Step down

39
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Actual focal spot is where

Anode

40
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Effective focal spot is where

Body

41
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What type of focal spot is good for tube life and detail

Large with steep anode angle

42
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Window width controls what

Contrast

43
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When you increase window width what happens

Lower contrast

44
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When you increase window level what happens

Image gets darker

45
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What is the minimum response time

1 ms