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Principal root
The positive square root of a number
Integer
A whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It does not have any fractional or decimal parts. Examples include -3, 0, 7.
Rational Numbers
Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers, where the denominator is not zero.
Irrational Numbers
Real numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions.
Real numbers
All rational and irrational numbers on the number line, such as integers, fractions, decimals, and square roots.
Imaginary Numbers
Numbers that can be written as a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit "i," where i is the square root of -1.