Epiglottitis Flashcards

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, critical warnings, management, and complications of epiglottitis based on lecture notes.

Epiglottitis

Inflammation of epiglottis that is a medical emergency with quick onset, occurring around ages $2\text{-}7\text{ yrs}$.

Epiglottitis Primary Etiology

Haemophilus Influenzae B (HiB).

Epiglottitis Secondary Etiologies

Grp A Strep and Staph Aureus.

3 D's of Epiglottitis

Dysphagia, Drooling, and Respiratory Distress.

What position is seen in kids

Tripod position -A characteristic physical stance assumed by patients that helps keep the airway open.

Epiglottitis Clinical Signs & Symptoms

Dysphagia, Drooling, Respiratory Distress, Muffled Voice, Tripod Position, Toxic looking in appearance, Fever, and Sore throat.

What is seen on an xray

Thumb print sign- A diagnostic sign seen on a lateral neck X-ray showing a swollen epiglottis.

Epiglottitis Examination Golden Rule

Never examine a child with epiglottitis initially, because examination can lead to death; always manage first and leave the child alone initially.

Epiglottitis Airway Management

Intubate or perform a tracheostomy if necessary (if closure of airway occurs).

Which antibiotic is given

The antibiotic indicated for treatment of Haemophilus Influenzae B (HiB) in epiglottitis.- 3rd generation cephalosporin

What steroid is uses in epiglottis

Dexamethosone

Complications of Epiglottitis

Epiglottis Abscess and Hypoxic Brain Injury (if airway closure is prolonged).