Biologija 1

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NADPH+H+

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56 Terms

1

NADPH+H+

________ se pretvori v NADP+ (transportiranje elektronov) tvori ATP, ki pretvarja.

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2

Svetloba energija

________ absorbira klorofil a elektroni in so knocked iz klorofila "(energična) »the.

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3

Vitamini

________ so pogosto del koencimov (vodotopni in netopni)

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4

Encim

________ oslabi vez v substratu in pospešuje njegovo razgradnjo.

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5

ATP

Energija ________ in NADPH se uporabljata za zmanjšanje CO2 v glukozo.

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6

Pomožni barvila

________ omogočajo boljšo izkoriščenost svetlobe, absorbirajo druge valovne dolžine in prenašajo energijo v klorofil a..

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7

Photoautotrophs

________- vir je svetlobna energija, opravlja fotosintezo, npr.

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8

NADPH

________ (nikotin amid dinukleotid fosfat) je vodikov transporter, sodeluje pri reakcijah redukcije in oksidacije.

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9

Vidno ogenj

________ je elektromagnetni val dolžin v razponu od 380- 750 nm.

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10

Kemoavtotrofi

________- vir so kemične reakcije, opravljajo kemosintezo, npr. nitrifikacija bakterij v tleh.

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11

ADP

Od ATP je nastala s ________.

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12

CO2

Katalizira prvo reakcijo, ki se ________ veže na sladkor s 3C atomi.

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13

ogljik vir

Vsi organizmi za delovanje potrebujejo (n) ________ in energijo.

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14

Manjši molekule

________ se sintetizirajo v večji.

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15

Fotosintetski barvila

________ absorbirajo vidno svetlobo v obliki fotonov.

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16

Glikaralhid fosfat

________- prvi produkt fotosinteze je trioza.

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17

Metabolična pot

________ je zaporedje več biokemičnih reakcij, v katerih so določene snovi.

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18

Eksotermna procesov

________ (energija se sprošča, veže se v molekulah ATP, del energije pa se sprosti v obliki toplote)

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19

Klorofil

________ a: sposoben pretvoriti svetlobo e v kemikalijo z oddajanjem elektronov, najslabše absorbira zeleno barvo.

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20

NADP+

Pri prenosu elektronov s transporterji na ________ se sprosti energija, ki se porabi za črpanje protonov (H+) iz strome v notranjost tilakoida.

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21

Fotosinteza

________ poteka v dveh sklopih reakcij:

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22

Presežek sladkor

________ rastlina začasno pretvori v asimilacijski škrob.

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23

Vir od elektronov

________ je voda.

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24

tilakoid membrana

Sproščeni elektroni se prenašajo preko transporterjev beljakovin v ________ do NADP +, ki sprejema elektrone in se zmanjša v NADPH,

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25

Anorganski CO2

________ je vir iz okolja.

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26

Non konkurenčno

________- spremeni strukturo encima.

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27

Energija

________ se porabi za različne oblike celičnega dela.

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28

encimski reakcije

Substrat- reaktant v ________.

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29

ATP sintaza

Ko protoni potujejo skozi encim ________ nazaj v stromo sintetizira kemiosmoza ATP.

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30

ATP

Energija se iz fosfatne skupine prenese iz ________ v drugo molekulo (fosforilacija), sodeluje kinaza.

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31

Svetloba energija

________ se pretvori v ATP energijo.

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32

Vir od elektronov

________ je vodikov sulfid.

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33

AMP

adenosine monophosphate ADP-adenosine

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34

continuously builds up and decomposes

cycle ATP

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35

active place

place on the surface of the enzyme where the substrate (key and lock) binds

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36

substrate

reactant in enzymatic reactions

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37

spatial regulation

denaturation

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38

organic substance

coenzyme

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39

inorganic ion

cofactor

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40

extension aza

e.g.. sucharase (enzyme)

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41

ending oz

e.g

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42

Naming enzymes

sucrose

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43

competitive

binds to the active site

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44

non-competitive

changes the structure of the enzyme

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45

CO2

autotrophs

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46

food they produce themselves

need energy

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47

organic substances

heterotrophs

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48

photoautotrophs

source is light energy, perform photosynthesis, e.g

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49

chemoautotrophs

source are chemical reactions, perform chemosynthesis, e.g.. nitrification of soil bacteria

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50

6 CO2 + 6 H2O

C6H12O6 + 6 O2

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51

dye

chlorophyll

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52

6 CO2 + 12 H2S

C6H1206 + 12S + 6 2OH

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53

dye

bacteriochlorophyll

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54

water travels along the xylem towards the crown (conductive tissue

osmosis)

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55

chlorophyll a

capable of converting light e into chemical by emitting electrons, worst absorbs green color

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56

glycaralhyde phosphate

the first product of photosynthesis is triosis

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