hairstyling and wigs

Which methods include combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp causing shorter hair to may at the scalp and form a cushion?

Teasing, ratting, matting, French lacing, and backcombing

Why should Velcro rollers only be used on dry hair?

Using it on wet hair will cause a pull.

What kind of pin curls are used along the front hairline to prevent splits?

Triangle base

What is the most common pin curl base?

Arc

What are other names for arc curls?

C-shaped or half moon

What should be done for the least amount of volume?

Rollers should be placed off base in a roller set

What is ribboning?

Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb creating tension

What is the base?

The panel of hair where the roller is placed

How much curl does the soft press remove?

50-60%

What is a chignon?

A classic style made from a ponytail

What is the twist/French plait?

A classic style used for formal occasions

What should be ensured before finishing an updo?

Balance and proportion

What is a good quality pressing comb made of?

Steel or brass

What kind of curls are recommended for an upswept effect?

Rectangular at the side front hairline

What kind of pattern does finger waving with gel and a comb form?

An s pattern

What is the base?

The foundation of the curl closest to the scalp

What do clockwise and counterclockwise describe?

The direction of a curl

What kind of curl gives the greatest mobility when placed off base?

Full-stem

Where does the stem a pin curls lie and what does it determine?

Between the base and the first arc, direction, movement, and mobility

Can stem curls produce a tight firm and long lasting curl?

No

What is hair pressing?

The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair with a heated comb

What are paddle brushes best for?

Mid to longer hair

What kind of volume do off base curls give?

Slight volume

What are spiral curls suitable for?

Same length hair

What is the correct setting for the curling iron determined by?

Hair texture

What is thermal waving?

Methods of waving the hair with a thermal iron

What are grooming brushes made of?

Boar’s hair and nylon, these materials add shine and polish

What is bonding?

Attaching hair weft with an adhesive

What is a lock stitch?

A stitch used to secure a weft to the track

What are straight or curved needles used for?

Seeing extensions on a track

What is the braid and sew method?

Client hair is secured with sewing and braids on a track

What is a wig?

Artificial hair covering the head

What kind of wig is recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair?

A cap wig

How are machine made wigs made?

Feeding wefts through a sewing machine and stitching the base/shape

What does a hairpiece cover?

The crown of the head

What is a semi hand tied wig constructed by?

A mix of synthetic and handmade hair

What kind of hairpiece looks the most realistic?

Hand-knotted hairpieces

How are hand knotted wigs made?

Inserting individual strands and knotting them with a needle

What is the cheapest wig option?

Machine made

What is a block?

A head-shaped canvas/styrofoam

What should be done to a wig for a natural look?

Tapering the ends of the hair

What should be done when cleaning a wig?

Use gentle shampoo and follow manufacturers instructions

What should be done before a color application?

Perform a strand test

What is an integration system?

A system that allows clients to pull their hair through their hairpiece

What does securing extensions to the base do?

Adds length, volume, texture, or color

What is a peruke?

A piece worn by 18th century men to indicate their service in the military or law

What is a disadvantage of human hair?

It’s reaction to humidity

What is kanekalon?

Top of the line synthetic hair

Should you condition when cleaning a human hair wig?

Yes