Latin 01 Midterm

agricola, agricolae

farmer, masculine, 1st declension

aqua, aquae

water, feminine, 1st declension

fēmina, fēminae

woman, feminine, 1st declension

fortūna, fortūnae

chance, luck, fortune, feminine, 1st declension

nauta, nautae

sailor, masculine, 1st declension

pecūnia, pecūniae

money, property, feminine, 1st declension

rosa, rosae

rose, feminine, 1st declension

ager, agrī

(cultivated) field; countryside, masculine, 2nd declension

amīcus, amīcī

friend, masculine, 2nd declension

animus, animī

mind, spirit, courage; soul, masculine, 2nd declension

bellum, bellī

war, neuter, 2nd declension

casa, casae

house, hut, feminine, 1st declension

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī

plan, advice, neuter, 2nd declension

dominus, dominī

master, lord, masculine, 2nd declension

dōnum, dōnī

gift, present, neuter, 2nd declension

locus, locī

place, position (in pl. sometimes also neuter), masculine, 2nd declension

lūna, lūnae

moon, feminine, 1st declension

nātūra, nātūrae

nature, feminine, 1st declension

puer, puerī

boy, masculine, 2nd declension

puella, puellae

girl, feminine, 1st declension

rēgnum, rēgnī

kingdom, royal power, neuter, 2nd declension

vir, virī

man; occasionally "husband", masculine, 2nd declension

arma, armōrum

arms, weapons, neuter plural, 2nd declension

caelum, caelī

sky, heavens, neuter, 2nd declension

cēna, cēnae

dinner, feminine, 1st declension

dea, deae

goddess (dat./abl. pl. = deābus), feminine, 1st declension

deus, deī

god (nom. pl. = dī; dat./abl. pl. = dīs), masculine, 2nd declension

fābula, fābulae

story, feminine, 1st declension

fīlius, fīliī

son (voc. sg. = fīlī), masculine, 2nd declension

imperium, imperiī

command, (military) power, neuter, 2nd declension

liber, librī

book, masculine, 2nd declension

nēmō (acc. sg. = nēminem)

no one, masculine, 3rd declension (irregular)

pontus, pontī

sea, ocean, masculine, 2nd declension

Rōmulus, Rōmulī

Romulus (legendary founder of Rome), masculine, 2nd declension

silva, silvae

forest, wood, feminine, 1st declension

templum, templī

temple, shrine, neuter, 2nd declension

turba, turbae

crowd, feminine, 1st declension

ventus, ventī

wind, breeze, masculine, 2nd declension

factum, factī

deed, act, exploit, achievement, neuter, 2nd declension

oculus, oculī

eye, masculine, 2nd declension

saxum, saxī

rock, stone; cliff, neuter, 2nd declension

verbum, verbī

word, neuter, 2nd declension

via, viae

road; way, feminine, 1st declension

cūra, cūrae

care, anxiety, feminine, 1st declension

exemplum, exemplī

example, model, neuter, 2nd declension

sapientia, sapientiae

wisdom, feminine, 1st declension

terra, terrae

land, earth, soil; country, feminine, 1st declension

fāma, fāmae

fame, report, reputation; rumor, feminine, 1st declension

fīlia, fīliae

daughter (dat./abl. pl. = fīliābus), feminine, 1st declension

īra, īrae

anger, feminine, 1st declension

Ītalia, Ītaliae

Italy, feminine, 1st declension

populus, populī

the people, a people, nation, masculine, 2nd declension

rēgīna, rēgīnae

queen, feminine, 1st declension

vīta, vītae

life, feminine, 1st declension

Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum

the Romans (Rōmānus used as a noun), masculine plural, 2nd declension

caput, capitis

head; summit, neuter, 3rd declension

cīvitās, cīvitātis

state; citizenship, feminine, 3rd declension

cōnsul, cōnsulis

consul (one of two supreme magistrates elected annually in the Roman Republic), masculine, 3rd declension

corpus, corporis

body, corpse, neuter, 3rd declension

dux, ducis

(military) leader, commander, masculine, 3rd declension

frāter, frātris

brother, masculine, 3rd declension

homō, hominis

human being, man, masculine, 3rd declension

iūs, iūris

right, law; justice, neuter, 3rd declension

lex, lēgis

law, feminine, 3rd declension

lībertās, lībertātis

freedom, liberty, feminine, 3rd declension

lūx, lūcis

light, feminine, 3rd declension

māter, mātris

mother, feminine, 3rd declension

nōmen, nōminis

name, neuter, 3rd declension

pater, patris

father; senator, masculine, 3rd declension

pāx, pācis

peace, feminine, 3rd declension

rēx, rēgis

king, masculine, 3rd declension

virtūs, virtūtis

courage, excellence, virtue, feminine, 3rd declension

moenia, moenium

walls; fortifications, neuter plural, 3rd declension

littera, litterae

letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) letter, literature, feminine, 1st declension

nihil (contracted form: nīl)

nothing, neuter, indeclinable

vēritās, vēritātis

truth, feminine, 3rd declension

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

to love

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

to owe; to be obligated to; "ought to, should"

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

to have, consider

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus

to lie (e.g. on the ground), lie dead

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus

to help; please

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus

to work, strive

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus

to praise

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus

to advise, warn, remind

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus

to choose, desire, wish for

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

to overcome, conquer, surpass

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus

to be silent ("I am silent")

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

to terrify, scare

timeō, timēre, timuī

to fear, be afraid (of)

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

to see

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

to call, summon

audeō, audēre, ausus sum

to dare

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus

to shout

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus

to hesitate, doubt

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus

to laugh, laugh at

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

to be accustomed

aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus

to build

dō, dare, dedī, datus

to give

impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētus

to fill up; complete

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

to show, demonstrate