section 4: Money & Economics

currency

(n.), tiền tệ, the system of money used in a country or region

trade

(n./v.), thương mại; trao đổi, the buying, selling, or exchanging of goods and services

merchant

(n.), thương nhân, a person who buys and sells goods

commodity

(n.), hàng hóa, a product or raw material that can be bought and sold

capital

(n.), vốn, money or resources used to produce more wealth

capitalism

(n.), chủ nghĩa tư bản, an economic system based on private ownership and profit

wealth

(n.), của cải; sự giàu có, a large amount of money or valuable possessions

profit

(n.), lợi nhuận, money gained after costs are subtracted

labor

(n.), lao động, physical or mental work

consume

(v.), tiêu thụ, to use, eat, or buy goods and resources