Kori, Aayush - Unit 2 - 1st Period

abdomin/o

Abdomen

anter/o

Front

astr/o

Star, star shaped

bol/o

Cast; throw

carcin/o

Cancer

caud/o

Tail

cephal/o

Head

chondr/o

Cartilage

crani/o

Skull

cyt/o

Cell

dist/o

Away from point of origin

dors/o

Back of body

fibr/o

Fiber

gastr/o

Stomach

hemat/o

Blood

hist/o

Tissue

infer/o

Below

iso/o

Same, equal

kary/o

Nucleus

later/o

Side

lumb/o

Lumbar region

medi/o

Middle

path/o

Disease

pelvi/o

Pelvis

physi/o

Function

poster/o

Back; Behind

proxim/o

Near point of origin

spin/o

Spine

super/o

Above

ton/o

Tone; tension

umbilic/o

Umbilicus

ventr/o

Belly side of body

viscer/o

Internal organs

a-

Not, without

ana-

Apart

endo-

in, within

epi-

On, over, upon

eu-

Good, normal, well

exo-

Outward

hyper-

Above, excessive

hypo-

Below, deficient

pro-

Before, forward

trans-

Across

-ia, -ar, -iac, ect.

Pertaining to

-blast

Developing cell

-cyte

Cell

-gen

Substance that produces

-genesis

Formation

-ism

Process, condition

-logy

Study of

-osis

Process, abnormal condition

-plasia

Development, formation

-tomy

Process of cutting, incision

Standard Anatomical Position

Standing upright, Arms rest at sides, palms are supine, and feet are flat on the ground.

acromical

Pertaining to the acromion

Antebrachial

Forearm

Anterior (Ventral)

Front or belly side

Antecubital

Front of the elbow

Anteroposterior

Passing from the front to the back

Axillary

Armpit

Bilateral

2 sides

Brachial

Upper arm

Buccal

Cheek

Calcaneal

Heel Bone

Carpal

Wrist

Caudal

Tail

Cephalic

Head, toward the head

Cephalocaudal

Growth from the head down to the feet

Cervical

Neck

Coxal

Hip

Cranial

Skull

Crural

Leg, or shin bone

Cubital

Elbow

Deep

More internal

Digital

Fingers or toes

Distal

Farther away from the body

External

Outer part of the body

Femoral

Thigh

Fibular

Lateral side of lower leg

Frontal

Foerhead

Genital

Reproductive organs

Gluteal

Buttocks

Inferior

Toward the feet

Inguinal

Groin

Internal

Inside the body

Lateral

Father away from the midline

Left

Left side of pateint

Lumbar

Lower back

Mammary

Breast Region

Medial

Toward the middle

Mental

Chin

Metacarpals

Hand Bones

Midline

Splitting body in half left to right

Nasal

Nose

Occipital

Back of head

Olecranial

Pointy tip of elbow

Oral

Mouth

Orbital

Eye or eye socket

Otic

Ear

Palmar

Palm of the hand