CVA: Prcl 1 - Anatomical terms
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225 Terms
Midline
From tip to tail, a line the splits the body into 2 equal parts (midsagittal plane)
Medial
moving toward midline
Lateral
moving away from midline
Anterior
front end
Posterior
Back end
Dorsal
toward the back
Cephalic
toward the head
Rostral
toward forehead or nose
Caudal
toward the tail
Proximal
toward the point of attachment
Distal
away from point of attachment
Whose skull is this?
Columba livia
What skull is this?
Gallus domesticus (chicken)
What skull is this?
Iguana iguana
What skull is this?
Lithobates catesbeiana
Whose skull is this?
Felis catus
Who is this? Where is the notochord and what are the black dots called?
Amphioxus: Branchiostomata lanceolatum; ocelli
Who is this?
Amphioxus
What is A?
Dorsal fin fold
What is B?
nerve cord
What is C?
The notochord
What is D?
Myomeres
What is E?
Pharynx
What is F?
Gill bars
What is G?
hepatic diverticulum
What is H?
Gonads
What is I?
The Atrium
Who is this?
Ammocoete, larval lamprey
Who is this?
Ammocoete
What is A? (top to bottom)
myomeres
What is B?
spinal cord
What is C?
Notochord
What is D?
Hyperpharyngeal ridge
What is E?
gill lamellae
What is the open space between the gill lamellae?
the pharynx
What is the bottommost arrow pointing to?
The subpharyngeal gland
What are the lines in between the myomeres called?
myosepta (link the muscles)
Who is this and what is the red arrow pointing to?
adult Petromyzon marinus; heart
Where are the gonads what sex is this specimen?
female
Where is the cranial cartilage?
Where is the papillae?
Where is the buccal cavity?
Where is the brain?
Where is the tongue?
Where is the branchial tube?
Where are the gills?
Where is the intestine?
Where is the liver?
Where is the Notochord?
Where is the olfactory sac?
Where is the spinal cord?
Where is the notochord?
Where are the gill lamellae?
Where is the external gill opening?
Where is the inferior jugular vein?
Where is the branchial pouch?
Where is the esophagus?
Who is this?
Squalus acanthias (dogfish shark)
visceral arches?
Meckel’s cartilage?
Otic capsule?
Hyomandibular?
pectoral girdle?
pelvic girdle?
Where is the spine on the anterior dorsal fin?
rostrum?
nasal cavity?
Where does the notochord run through?
neural spine?
neural canal?
hemal canal?
hemal arch?
Hemal spine?
entrum?
What is the ceratotrichia?
The material that makes up each fin (not including any skeletal cartilage)
Who is this?
Lithobates catesbeiana
premaxilla?
maxilla?
nasal?
Where is the Frontoparietal and what is unique about it compared to the other tetrapods?
The frontal and parietal bones are fused
Pterygoid?
Squamosal?
Quadrate?
Quadratojugal?
Exoccipital?
Occipital condyle?
foramen magnum?
parashenoid?
dentary bone?
Where is the angulosplenial and what is unique about it compared to the other Tetrapods?
They don’t have a separate angular and surangular or an articular.
phalangies?
metacarpals?
carpals?
Radius and ulna?
humerus?
scapula?
Beneath the suprascapula
Tibiofibula and femur?
Ilium?
ischium?
urostyle?
The long bone through the middle of the pelvic girdle (not labeled in picture)
