MIMIKARA N3 - REVIEW VERBS - 327 WORDS

化粧を落とす (けしょうをおとす, Keshou o otosu)

To remove one's makeup — tẩy trang (HÓA TRANG / LẠC)

喋る (しゃべる, Shaberu)

To talk, to chat; to blab (a secret) — nói chuyện, tán gẫu (ĐIỆP)

構える (かまえる, Kamaeru)

To set up (a home, a shop); to take a stance, to get ready — dựng; thủ thế (CẤU)

作成する (さくせいする, Sakuseisuru)

To make, to draw up (a document) — soạn, lập (TÁC THÀNH)

吸う (すう, Suu)

To inhale; to smoke; to suck — hút, hít (HẤP)

上がる (あがる, Agaru)

Sth goes up, rises; sb enters (a house); sb gets nervous (on stage) — tăng, lên / rising by itself: 物価が～ (THƯỢNG)

乾く (かわく, Kawaku)

Sth dries, gets dry — khô / clothes or the ground drying: 洗濯物が～ (CAN)

乾かす (かわかす, Kawakasu)

To dry (sth) — làm khô (CAN)

渇く (かわく, Kawaku)

Sb is thirsty (one's throat is dry) / only for thirst: のどが～ (KHÁT)

嗅ぐ (かぐ, Kagu)

To sniff, to smell — ngửi (KHỨU)

叩く (たたく, Tataku)

To hit (with the hand), to knock, to tap — đánh, gõ (KHẤU)

殴る (なぐる, Naguru)

To hit, to punch — đấm (ẨU)

蹴る (ける, Keru)

To kick — đá (XÚC)

抱く (だく, Daku)

To hold in one's arms, to hug — ôm (BÃO)

倒れる (たおれる, Taoreru)

Sth falls over, collapses; sb collapses (from illness) — đổ, ngã / falling over by itself: 木が～ (ĐẢO)

倒す (たおす, Taosu)

To knock down, to topple; to defeat — làm đổ; đánh bại (ĐẢO)

起きる / 起こる (おきる / おこる, Okiru / Okoru)

Sb gets up, wakes up; sth happens (2nd form: sth occurs, breaks out) — thức dậy; xảy ra / waking, or an event happening: 事故が～ (KHỞI)

起こす (おこす, Okosu)

To wake (sb) up; to cause, to bring about — đánh thức; gây ra (KHỞI)

尋ねる (たずねる, Tazuneru)

To ask, to inquire — hỏi (TẦM)

呼ぶ (よぶ, Yobu)

To call (out to); to invite; to call for (a taxi) — gọi (HÔ)

叫ぶ (さけぶ, Sakebu)

To shout, to cry out — hét, kêu (KHIẾU)

黙る (だまる, Damaru)

Sb falls silent, keeps quiet — im lặng / stopping talking: 急に～ (MẶC)

飼う (かう, Kau)

To keep, to raise (an animal) — nuôi (TỰ)

数える (かぞえる, Kazoeru)

To count — đếm (SỐ)

畳む (たたむ, Tatamu)

To fold (clothes, an umbrella); to close down (a shop) — gấp (ĐIỆP)

誘う (さそう, Sasou)

To invite, to ask (sb) out — mời, rủ (DỤ)

奢る (おごる, Ogoru)

To treat (sb) to a meal — khao, bao (XA)

預かる (あずかる, Azukaru)

To look after, to keep (sth for sb) — giữ hộ (DỰ)

預ける (あずける, Azukeru)

To leave (sth) with sb, to deposit, to entrust — gửi (DỰ)

決める (きめる, Kimeru)

To decide — quyết định (QUYẾT)

決まる (きまる, Kimaru)

Sth is decided — được quyết định / a decision being reached: 日程が～ (QUYẾT)

写る (うつる, Utsuru)

Sb/sth appears in a photo, is photographed — hiện lên (trong ảnh) / being in a photo: 犬も一緒に～ (TẢ)

写す (うつす, Utsusu)

To copy (notes); to photograph — chép; chụp (TẢ)

教わる (おそわる, Osowaru)

To be taught, to learn (from sb) — được dạy (GIÁO)

断る (ことわる, Kotowaru)

To refuse, to decline; to give notice — từ chối (ĐOẠN)

見付かる (みつかる, Mitsukaru)

Sth is found — được tìm thấy / turning up: 財布が～ (KIẾN PHÓ)

見付ける (みつける, Mitsukeru)

To find — tìm thấy (KIẾN PHÓ)

捕まえる (つかまえる, Tsukamaeru)

To catch, to arrest — bắt (BỘ)

捕まる (つかまる, Tsukamaru)

Sb is caught, arrested; sb holds on (to a strap) — bị bắt; bám / being caught, or holding on: 犯人が～, つり革に～ (BỘ)

乗る (のる, Noru)

Sb rides, gets on (a vehicle) — đi, lên (xe) / always ～に: 電車に～ (THỪA)

載せる (のせる, Noseru)

To put on, to load (onto a vehicle); to publish (in a paper) — chất lên; đăng (TẢI)

降りる (おりる, Oriru)

Sb gets off (a vehicle), comes down — xuống (xe) / leaving a vehicle (を): 電車を～ (GIÁNG)

下りる (おりる, Oriru)

Sb/sth goes down (stairs, a curtain); sth is granted (permission) — đi xuống; được cấp / moving down, or approval coming through: 階段を～, 許可が～ (HẠ)

降ろす (おろす, Orosu)

To let off, to unload (from a vehicle) — cho xuống, dỡ xuống (GIÁNG)

下ろす (おろす, Orosu)

To take down, to lower; to withdraw (money) — hạ xuống; rút (tiền) (HẠ)

治る (なおる, Naoru)

Sth (an illness, an injury) heals, is cured — khỏi (bệnh) / getting well: 風邪が～ (TRỊ)

治す (なおす, Naosu)

To cure, to heal — chữa (bệnh) (TRỊ)

直る (なおる, Naoru)

Sth is fixed, repaired — được sửa / working again: 時計が～ (TRỰC)

直す (なおす, Naosu)

To fix, to repair; to correct — sửa (TRỰC)

亡くなる (なくなる, Nakunaru)

Sb dies, passes away — qua đời / polite way to say someone died: 祖父が～ (VONG)

亡くす (なくす, Nakusu)

To lose (a family member, to death) — mất (người thân) (VONG)

生まれる (うまれる, Umareru)

Sb is born — được sinh ra / coming into the world: 子供が～ (SINH)

生む (うむ, Umu)

To give birth to; to produce (results) — sinh ra (SINH)

出会う (であう, Deau)

Sb meets (by chance), comes across — tình cờ gặp / with に or と: 駅で友達に～ (XUẤT HỘI)

訪ねる (たずねる, Tazuneru)

To visit — thăm (PHỎNG)

付き合う (つきあう, Tsukiau)

Sb goes out with (と); sb keeps sb company (に) — hẹn hò; đi cùng / 彼と～, 買い物に～ (PHÓ HỢP)

効く (きく, Kiku)

Sth works, is effective (medicine, a remedy) — có hiệu quả / an effect showing: 薬が～ (HIỆU)

聞く (きく, Kiku)

To hear, to listen; to ask — nghe; hỏi (VĂN)

流行る (はやる, Hayaru)

Sth is in fashion, popular; sth (an illness) spreads — thịnh hành; lây lan / catching on: 風邪が～ (LƯU HÀNH)

経つ (たつ, Tatsu)

Sth (time) passes — (thời gian) trôi qua / only for time: 3年が～ (KINH)

間に合う (まにあう, Ma ni au)

Sb is in time, makes it; sth is enough — kịp / making a deadline: 電車に～ (GIAN HỢP)

間に合わせる (まにあわせる, Ma ni awaseru)

To get (sth) done in time; to make do (with) — làm cho kịp; tạm dùng (GIAN HỢP)

通う (かよう, Kayou)

Sb commutes to, attends regularly — đi lại thường xuyên / always ～に: 学校に～ (THÔNG)

込む (こむ, Komu)

Sth (a place) gets crowded — đông đúc / people filling a place: 電車が～ (VÀO)

擦れ違う (すれちがう, Surechigau)

Sb passes each other (going opposite ways); sb's views don't meet — lướt qua nhau / going past each other: 道で～ (SÁT VI)

掛かる (かかる, Kakaru)

Sth takes (time, money); sth hangs; sth (a call) comes in — tốn; treo / cost in time or money: 時間が～ (QUẢI)

掛ける (かける, Kakeru)

To hang; to put on (glasses); to make (a call); to spend (time, money) — treo; gọi; tốn (QUẢI)

動く (うごく, Ugoku)

Sth moves, works (a machine) — chuyển động / moving or running: 機械が～ (ĐỘNG)

動かす (うごかす, Ugokasu)

To move (sth), to operate — di chuyển, vận hành (ĐỘNG)

離れる (はなれる, Hanareru)

Sb/sth leaves, moves away; sth is apart (distance) — rời xa / getting apart: 故郷を～ (LI)

離す (はなす, Hanasu)

To separate, to let go of; to keep apart — tách ra, buông (LI)

打つかる (ぶつかる, Butsukaru)

Sth/sb bumps into, collides; sb clashes (opinions) — va chạm / hitting into something: 車が壁に～ (ĐẢ)

打つける (ぶつける, Butsukeru)

To hit, to bump (sth against); to vent (anger) — đâm vào, ném vào (ĐẢ)

零れる (こぼれる, Koboreru)

Sth spills, overflows (water, tears) — tràn, đổ / liquid spilling: 涙が～ (LINH)

零す (こぼす, Kobosu)

To spill; to grumble (愚痴を～) — làm đổ; than phiền (LINH)

拭く (ふく, Fuku)

To wipe — lau (THỨC)

片付ける (かたづける, Katazukeru)

To tidy up, to put away; to finish off (work) — dọn dẹp (PHIẾN PHÓ)

片付く (かたづく, Katazuku)

Sth gets tidied up; sth gets settled (work) — được dọn gọn / becoming tidy: 部屋が～ (PHIẾN PHÓ)

無くなる (なくなる, Nakunaru)

Sth disappears, is lost; sth runs out — mất; hết / gone or used up: 財布が～ (VÔ)

無くす (なくす, Nakusu)

To lose (sth) — làm mất (VÔ)

足りる (たりる, Tariru)

Sth is enough, sufficient — đủ / enough of something: お金が～ (TÚC)

足りない (たりない, Tarinai)

Not enough, insufficient — không đủ (TÚC)

走る (はしる, Hashiru)

Sb runs; sth runs (a vehicle, a road) — chạy / moving fast: 道路を車が～ (TẨU)

残る (のこる, Nokoru)

Sth remains, is left over — còn lại / staying behind: 料理が～ (TÀN)

残す (のこす, Nokosu)

To leave (behind), to leave over — để lại (TÀN)

腐る (くさる, Kusaru)

Sth rots, goes bad — thối, hỏng / food going off: 牛乳が～ (HỦ)

剥ける (むける, Mukeru)

Sth peels (off) — bong, tróc / skin coming off: 皮が～ (BÁC)

剥く (むく, Muku)

To peel — gọt, bóc (BÁC)

滑る (すべる, Suberu)

Sb/sth slips, slides; sb fails (an exam) — trượt / losing grip: 雪で～ (HOẠT)

積もる (つもる, Tsumoru)

Sth piles up, accumulates (snow, dust) — chất đống / building up: 雪が～ (TÍCH)

積む (つむ, Tsumu)

To pile up, to stack; to load — chất, xếp (TÍCH)

空く (あく, Aku)

Sth becomes empty, vacant — trống / space or time freeing up: 席が～ (KHÔNG)

空ける (あける, Akeru)

To empty, to vacate; to keep (a date) free — để trống (KHÔNG)

下げる (さげる, Sageru)

To lower — hạ xuống (HẠ)

下がる (さがる, Sagaru)

Sth goes down, falls (by itself) — giảm, hạ / dropping: 熱が～ (HẠ)

冷える (ひえる, Hieru)

Sth gets cold, chilled — lạnh đi / cooling down: 体が～ (LÃNH)

冷やす (ひやす, Hiyasu)

To chill, to cool (in a fridge) — làm lạnh (LÃNH)

冷める (さめる, Sameru)

Sth (hot food) cools down; sb's feelings cool — nguội / losing heat: スープが～ (LÃNH)

冷ます (さます, Samasu)

To cool (sth hot) — làm nguội (LÃNH)

燃える (もえる, Moeru)

Sth burns; sb is fired up — cháy / fire, or passion: 家が～ (NHIÊN)