chapter 10.5 bio the life cycle

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18 Terms

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Life cycle refers to all reproductive events that occur?

From now generations to the next similar one

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Is gamets diploid or haploid

Diploid

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In males meiosis is a part of?

Spermatogensis witch occurs in testes and produce sperm

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In females meiosis is apart of

Oogensis witch occurs in the ovaries and produces eggs

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Ferelization ?

Restores diploid number of chromosomes

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Primary spermatocytes ?

Is with 46 chromosomes and undergo meiosis 1 to form 2 secandory spermatocytes

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Each with 23 duplicated chromosomes

Secandory spermatocytes

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Secandory spermatocytes ?

Undergo meiosis 2 to produces 4 permatids with 23 chromosomes.

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Spermatic do what

Then determine into visible sperm (spermatozoa)

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What’s produced by meiosis that is spermatgensis and ogensis

Sperm and egg

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What’s the result of sperm and egg fusing

Zygote

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Zygotes diploid has?

Genes from both parent and ogensis

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Overvaries contain stem called organic during fetal development, organic produces primary oocytes by mitosis is

Before birth

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Primary oocytes begin……

Oogenesis but only a few continue at sexual maturity of female.

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After birth steps fill in blank 1.Meiosis 1 of primary oocytes forms a secondary oocytes and a polar body 2._____________________ 3. If there are no sperm the secondary ooegele degenerates 4.__________________

2 the secandory oocytes begins mioesosis 2 but stops at metaphase 2, leaves ovary enters uterine tube.

4.if there are sperm in the uterine tube it triggers the secandory oocytes to complete meiosis 2 and another polar body

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Polar body’s are what

A way to dispose of chromosomes while retaining much of the cytoplasm in the egg.

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Cytoplasmic molecules and organelles are needed by

A developing embryo following fertilization

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Some zygotes like the centrosome are?

Contributed by the sperm