Movement Science 313 Urinary and Reproductive Systems

Ren/o, Nephr/o

Kidney

Pyel/o

Renal Pelvis

Ureter/o

Ureter

Urethr/o

Urethra

Cyst/o, Vesic/o

Urinary Bladder

Ur/o

Urine or Urinary Tract

Lith/o

Stone

-uria

Urine condition

-lithiasis

Condition involving stones

-ectomy

Surgical removal

-otomy

Surgical incision

-scopy

Visual examination

Prostat/o

Prostate gland

Orch/o, Orchid/o, Test/o

Testis

Epididym/o

Epididymis

Vas/o

Vas deferens (or vessel)

Phall/o

Penis

Sperm/o, Spermat/o

Sperm or semen

Gynec/o, Gyn/o

Woman or female

Hyster/o, Uter/o, Metr/o

Uterus

Cervic/o

Cervix or neck

Salping/o

Uterine (fallopian) Tube

Oophor/o, Ovari/o

Ovary

Vagin/o, Colp/o

Vagina

Mamm/o, Mast/o

Breast

Amni/o

Amnion

Fet/o

Fetus

Gravid/o

Pregnant or pregnancy

Lact/o or Galact/o

Milk

Men/o

Menstruation

Part/o

Labor or childbirth

Cystitis

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

Dysuria

Painful or difficult urination

Hematuria

Blood in the urine

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Infection involving any part of the urinary system

Pyelonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis, commonly due to unfection

Nephrolithiasis

Kidney stone condition

Nephrectomy

Surgical removal of a kidney

Oliguria

Abnormally low urine output

Anuria

Absence or near absence of urine production

Nocturia

Waking during the night to urinate

Polyuria

Excessive urine production

Proteinuria

Protein in the urine

Urinary Retention

Inability to empty the bladder fully

Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary loss of urine

Cystocele

Protrusion of the bladder into the vaginal wall

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate

Prostatitis

Inflammation of the prostate

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation

Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation

Menorrhagia

Abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding

Menarche

First menstrual period

Menopause

Permanent cessation of menstruation

Endometriosis

Presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus

Ectopic Pregnancy

Implantation of pregnancy outside the uterine cavity

Hysterectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus

Leukorrhea

White or pale vaginal discharge

Prolapse

Downward displacement of an organ from its usual position

Gravida

Total number of pregnancies (including current one)

Para

Number of pregnancies reaching a specific gestational threshold (not number of infants)

Mammography

Radiographic imaging of the breast

Pap test

Screening test that examines cervical cells

Colposcopy

Magnified examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva