16 - Acetate and Carbonates

Proverbs 16:3

c. Acetates

Generally used as diuretic, alkalizer (systemic and urinary), and antacid.

a. Oxides

b. Hydroxides

c. Acetates

d. Carbonates

e. Bicarbonates

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)

Alkalinizing agent for Benedict's solution.

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)

Has pharmaceutical necessity in solution for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)

Alternative for Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)

Spirit of Minderesus.

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)

A buffer component which is component of Bashams' mixture.

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

a. Ammonium acetate + Fe

Bashams' mixture:

a. Ammonium acetate + Fe

b. Ammonium acetate + I

c. Aluminum acetate + Fe

d. Aluminum acetate + I

d. Astringent and styptic

Uses of Basham's micture:

a. Antifoaming and styptic

b. Astringent and CO2 absorber

c. Astringent and alkalinizing agent

d. Astringent and styptic

d. Aluminum acetate

Burrow's solution

a. Sodium acetate
b. Potassium acetate
c. Ammonium acetate
d. Aluminum acetate
e. Lead acetate
f. Lead subacetate solution

c. Aluminum sulfate + Lead acetate

Aluminum acetate can be synthesize from:

a. Aluminum sulfate + Potassium acetate

b. Aluminum sulfate + Sodium acetate

c. Aluminum sulfate + Lead acetate

d. Aluminum sulfate + Ammonium acetate

e. Lead acetate / Plumbous acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)

Sugar of Lead which is used as astringent and antiseptic.

a. Sodium acetate (NaCH₃COO)
b. Potassium acetate (KCH₃COO)
c. Ammonium acetate (NH₄CH₃CO₂)
d. Aluminum acetate (Al(CH₃COO)₃)
e. Lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂)
f. Lead subacetate (C₄H₁₀O₈Pb₃)

f. Lead subacetate solution

Goulard's extract.

a. Sodium acetate

b. Potassium acetate

c. Ammonium acetate

d. Aluminum acetate

e. Lead acetate

f. Lead subacetate solution

a. Lead acetate + Lead oxide

Goulard's extract is a solution of:

a. Lead acetate + Lead oxide

b. Potasium acetate + Lead oxide

c. Lead acetate + Lead hydroxide

d. Sodium acetate + Lead hydroxide

c. Skin inflammation

Goulard's extract is used for the treatment of which of the following?

a. Diarrhea

b. Constipation

c. Skin inflammation

d. Ulcer

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

Lithase

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

Eskalith

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

Quilonium-R

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

DOC for mania

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

Component of Lithia water

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Soda ash

Anhydrous form of sodium carbonate.

a. Soda ash

b. Trona

c. Soda crystals

d. Washing soda

b. Trona

Dihydrate form of sodium carbonate.

a. Soda ash

b. Trona

c. Soda crystals

d. Washing soda

d. All of the above

• Soda Crystals

• Washing Soda

• Sal Soda

Decahydrate form of sodium carbonate:

a. Soda crystals

b. Washing soda

c. Sal Soda

d. All of the above

e. None

b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)

Carbonating and saponifying agent.

a. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)
d. Sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄)

b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)

Old primary standard for aqueous acidimetry.

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

A carbonating agent with pharmaceutical necessity as it has basic property.

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Also known as:

• Salt of peter

• Salt of tartar.

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Also known as:

• Salt of Wormwood

• Pearl Ash

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Potash

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

f. None

📌 Potassium carbonate is also known as:

• Salt of Peter

• Salt of Tartar

• Salt of Wormwood

• Pearl Ash

• Potash

Potassium carbonate is also known as the following except:

a. Salt of peter

b. Salt of tartar

c. Salt of wormwood

d. Perl ash

e. Potash

f. None

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Used as a Carbonating agent

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Used as a pharmaceutical necessity due to its basic property

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

d. Ammonium (sesqui)carbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]

Also known as:

• Preston's salt

• Hartshorn

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]

Also known as

• Baker's ammonium

a. Ammonium oxide ((NH₄)₂O)
b. Ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH)
c. Ammonium thiosulfate ((NH₄)₂S₂O₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]

a. NH4 bicarbonate + NH4 carbamate

Ammonium (sesqui)carbonate is mixture of:

a. NH4 bicarbonate + NH4 carbamate

b. NH4 bicarbonate + NH4 carbonate

c. NH4 carbonate + NH4 hydroxide

d. NH4 carbonate + NH4 hydroxide

d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]

NH4 Bicarbonate + NH4 Carbamate → _________

a. Ammonium oxide ((NH₄)₂O)
b. Ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH)
c. Ammonium thiosulfate ((NH₄)₂S₂O₃)
d. Ammonium sesquicarbonate ((NH₄)₂CO₃ · NH₄HCO₃ · 2H₂O)

a. NH₃ and CO₂

Ammonium sesquicarbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃] acts as a respiratory stimulant because it decomposes to _____

a. NH₃ and CO₂
b. NH₄ and HCO₃
c. N₂ and H₂O
d. NO and CO

d. Ammonium (sesqui)carbonate

- It can be decomposed to NH3 and CO2 which are the specific substances that are respiratory stimulant.

Can be uses as respiratory stimulant, expectorant, and antacid.

a. Lithium carbonate

b. Sodium carbonate

c. Potassium carbonate

d. Ammonium (sesqui)carbonate

e. Magnesium carbonate

d. Preston's salt

- which is Ammonium (sesqui)carbonate [(NH₄)₂CO₃]

Used in the aromatic ammonia spirit preparation.

a. Eskalith

b. Trona

c. Salt of wormwood

d. Preston's salt

e. Magnesia

e. Magnesium carbonate

Also known as:

• Magnesia

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Magnesium oxide (MgO)
d. Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Light and heavy

Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) exists in two forms: _____

a. Light and heavy
b. Anhydrous and hydrated
c. Crystalline and amorphous
d. Alpha and beta

e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

Can be used as antacid and laxative

a. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)
b. Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
c. Magnesium oxide (MgO)
d. Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂)
e. Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃)

a. Antacid and laxative

Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) is used as _____

a. Antacid and laxative
b. Antacid and antidiarrheal
c. Laxative and diuretic
d. Antacid and emetic

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Also known as:

• Precipitated chalk

• Prepared chalk

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Limestone.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Antacid which can cause rebound hyperacidity.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

a. Rebound hyperacidity

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is used as an antacid with which side effect?

a. Rebound hyperacidity
b. Constipation
c. Diarrhea
d. Flatulence

c. Aluminum

- These are amphoteric thus do not cause rebound acidity.

Antacid that will not cause rebound acidity are those preparation containing what?

a. Magnesium

b. Calcium

c. Aluminum

d. Potassium

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Which of the following can be used as dentifrice, and ingredient of toothpaste.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

c. Both a and b

• Precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

• Prepared calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

2 Forms of Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) include:

a. Precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

b. Prepared calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

c. Both a and b

a. Precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Commercially produced by chemical means.

a. Precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

b. Prepared calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

b. Prepared calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

Native form which is CaCO3 purified by elutriation.

a. Precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

b. Prepared calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

d. All of the above

• Aragonite

• Calcite

• Iceland Spar

Crystal Forms of Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) include:
a. Aragonite

b. Calcite

c. Iceland Spar

d. All of the above

c. Iceland spar

Crystal form of CaCO3 which is very pure form of calcite.

a. Aragonite

b. Calcite

c. Iceland spar

d. Vaterite

b. Calcite

Crystal form of CaCO3 which is natural birefrigerant by crystal.

a. Aragonite

b. Calcite

c. Iceland spar

d. Vaterite

e. All

• Chalybeate Pills

• Blaud Pills

• Ferruginous Pills

Ferrous carbonate is also known as:

a. Chalybeate pills

b. Blaud pills

c. Ferruginous pills

d. a and b

e. All

b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)

Chalybeate pills

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)

Blaud Pills

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)

Ferruginous Pills

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)

Used as Hematinic

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

a. Hematinic

Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃) is used as a(n) _____

a. Hematinic
b. Antacid
c. Laxative
d. Antiseptic

c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)

Used for the treatment of phosphatic calculi as it promotes PO4 elimination via fecal route.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

d. Zirconium carbonate - ZrCO3

Use as Antiperspirant

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂

Used for Athlete's foot but is now banned due to granuloma formation.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)

Tonic and also parasiticide.

a. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
b. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO₃)
c. Aluminum carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃)
d. Zirconium carbonate (Zr(CO₃)₂)
e. Nickel carbonate (NiCO₃)