Middle East
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40 Terms
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first civilization
Sumerians
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ziggurates
giant temples that connect heaven and earth
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persian empire was where?
modern day iran
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Founder of Islam
Muhammed
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Muslim holy book
quran
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The hegira
Muslims were forced to flee Mecca
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Holiest places of Islam
Mecca, Medina, Jeruslam
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House of wisdom
religions joined together to create a ¨library¨ for everyone
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famous poets
Rumi
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Crusades
pope calls for christian knights to take back Jerusalem and holy sites in the 1090s
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Zionists
people who favored a Jewish national homeland in Palestine
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Six day war
Israel defeated the Arab states
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West bank
Israel gained control as a result of the six day war
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Balfour Decaration
Declared by Great Britain giving Jewish a national home in Palestine
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Settlements
exist in previously Palestinian territory
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Pahlavi Dynasty
nationalized Irans oil
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Gulf War
Between Iraq and Kuwait over oil reserves
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Iraq War
Us invades Iraq to remove Hussein
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1800s
origns of Judaism
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1948
Israeli state founded
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600s
Islam established and spreads
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Hummurabis Code
a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice.
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troah
The first 5 books of the Jewish Bible
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Yahweh
Jewish god
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Moses
freed the Israelites from Eqypt
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Abraham
The father of Judaism
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disapora
the spread of people for their original homeland
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two state solution
conflict envisions an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River.
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5 pillars of Islam
Proession of faith
prayer 5 times a day
charity
romadon
haju
prayer 5 times a day
charity
romadon
haju
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golden age of islam
everything and everyone is cexisting as one
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Yom kipper war
arab-israel attck that was set out on yom kipper
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un partition plan
Jersual was to become a international city woned by neather side
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fertile crescent
a crescent-shaped region in Western Asia
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cuneiform
the oldest form of writing in the world
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hebrew
Irasli laugage
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Exodus
the second book of the Bible
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passover
the seven-day holiday for Jews and Isreals
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Dome of the rock
Islamic shrine
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Mecca
a city in Saudi Arabia that was the birthplace of Muhammad and is the holiest city of Islam.
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Synagogue
Jewish church
Note 
Flashcards (26)