Art app Chapter 5

The process of grouping objects, ideas, or individuals based on shared characteristics in a systematic and organized manner.

Classification

Locating, identifying, and understanding them.

Categorizing items

Help navigate complexity.

The primary goal of classification

Utility and pleasure.

Two purposes of art identified by the Sophists

Arts cultivated for practical survival and usefulness.

Utility arts

Agriculture.

Activity was given as an example of utility-focused art

Carpentry.

Craft was given as an example of utility-focused art

Medicine.

Profession was given as an example of utility-focused art

Arts pursued for the pleasure they provide.

Pleasure arts

Music.

Musical-related art was given as a pleasure-focused example

Dance.

Movement-based art was given as a pleasure-focused example

Poetry.

Literary art was given as a pleasure-focused example

Plato and Aristotle.

Plato and Aristotle

The nature of its outputs or products.

Basis used by Plato and Aristotle to classify art

He distinguished arts that create real things from those that produce imitations.

Plato's distinction between arts

A more practical approach emphasizing imitation.

Aristotle's approach to art

Mimesis.

Term Aristotle used for imitation

Painting, poetry, and drama.

Arts did Aristotle see as valuable for representing and interpreting the world

Learning and reflection.

Did Aristotle consider painting, poetry, and drama to be useful for

Galen.

Galen

Physician.

Galen's profession

Vulgar arts and liberal arts.

Galen's two groups of art

Manual labor and physical exertion.

Vulgar arts

Blacksmithing.

Craft was given as an example of a vulgar art

Weaving.

Textile-related activity was given as an example of a vulgar art

Masonry.

Construction-related activity was given as an example of a vulgar art

Intellectual pursuits requiring mental engagement and abstract thinking.

Liberal arts in Galen's classification

Grammar.

Language study was given as an example of a liberal art

Rhetoric.

Persuasive discipline was given as an example of a liberal art

Logic.

Reasoning discipline was given as an example of a liberal art

Quintilian.

Expanded the classification of art into three distinct groups

Theoretical arts.

Was Quintilian's first group of arts

Study of subjects such as celestial bodies and their movements.

Do theoretical arts focus on

Astronomy.

Example was given for theoretical arts

Practical arts.

Was Quintilian's second group of arts

Performance and action.

Do practical arts focus on in Quintilian's classification

Productive arts.

Was Quintilian's third group of arts

The creation of tangible objects.

Do productive arts result in

Painting.

Example was given for productive arts

Canvas.

Material was listed with productive arts

Cicero.

Classified art into minor, median, and major arts

Painting, sculpture, music, acting, and athletics.

Arts did Cicero place under minor arts

Median arts.

Did Cicero call the purely intellectual arts

Science.

Field was given as an example of Cicero's median arts

Literature.

Literary field was given as an example of Cicero's median arts

Disciplines with significant societal impact.

Cicero's major arts

Politics.

Political field was given as an example of Cicero's major arts

Military strategy.

Strategic field was given as an example of Cicero's major arts

Arts that produce physical objects.

Was the first Neoplatonist category of art

Architecture.

Example represents arts that produce physical objects

Arts that assist nature.

Was the second Neoplatonist category of art

Medicine.

Example represents arts that assist nature

Arts that imitate nature.

Was the third Neoplatonist category of art

Painting.

Example represents arts that imitate nature

Arts that improve or ornament human action.

Was the fourth Neoplatonist category of art

Rhetoric.

Rhetorical field was given as an example of arts that improve or ornament human action

Politics.

Political field was given as an example of arts that improve or ornament human action

Purely intellectual arts.

Was the fifth Neoplatonist category of art

Geometry.

Field was given as an example of purely intellectual arts

Astronomy.

Astronomical field was given as an example of purely intellectual arts

They engaged the intellect and transcended the material world.

They engaged the intellect and transcended the material world.

Functionality, aesthetic design, and societal needs.

Does architecture integrate according to the modern classification

Shelter and office spaces.

Practical spaces are mentioned in the discussion of architecture

The advancements of civilization.

Does architecture often mirror

Innovation and artistic vision.

Can architecture express besides functionality

Burj Khalifa.

Skyscraper is used as an example of architecture

An engineering marvel and a symbol of human ambition.

Is the Burj Khalifa described in the module

Sleek, modern aesthetics.

Aesthetic is highlighted for the Burj Khalifa

Luxury residences.

Residential use is mentioned for the Burj Khalifa

Office spaces.

Office-related use is mentioned for the Burj Khalifa

As a global icon of innovation.

Is the Burj Khalifa characterized globally

Works that can be seen, such as paintings, drawings, photography, sculpture, and printmaking.

Do visual arts involve creating

Thoughts, ideas, and emotions.

Can visual arts communicate

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms.

Two forms do visual arts encompass

Canvas, paper, or digital screens.

Surfaces can two-dimensional art use

Line.

Technique is used in two-dimensional art to convey imagery and ideas

Color.

Color-related element is used in two-dimensional art

Texture.

Surface-related element is used in two-dimensional art

Composition.

Organizational element is used in two-dimensional art

Guernica.

Artwork is shown as an example of two-dimensional visual art

Pablo Picasso.

Created Guernica

The horrors of war.

Does Guernica portray

Physical depth and space in the real world.

Does three-dimensional art involve

Length, width, and height.

Many spatial dimensions are listed for three-dimensional art

They can touch it, walk around it, and view it from different angles.

Can viewers interact with three-dimensional art according to the module

The Thinker.

Sculpture is shown as an example of three-dimensional art

Auguste Rodin.

Created The Thinker

Sounds, rhythms, and melodies.

Does music involve arranging

Instruments or the human voice.

Can be used to produce music

Deep emotions.

Can music evoke

Societal contexts.

Can music reflect

Cultural identity.

Can music express

Music performed with the human voice.

Vocal music

Music created with instruments without vocals.

Instrumental music

Modern technology using synthesizers and computer-generated sounds.

Modern technology introduced new forms of music

Daft Punk.

Group is given as an example of electronic music

Synthesizers and computer-generated sounds.

Technology is mentioned in Daft Punk's electronic music example

Words.

Does literature use to express ideas, stories, or arguments

Rhythmic language, meter, and vivid imagery.

Characterizes poetry

Emotions, ideas, or concepts.

Can poetry convey