Life Support Skills: Adult BLS/CPR and Open Fracture Splinting

What is the first step in managing an open fracture?

Verify scene safety.

What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be put on before treating a patient?

Open the first aid kit and put on PPE.

How do you check for responsiveness in a patient?

Tap or gently shake the shoulder and shout 'Are you OK?'

What should you do if the patient is unresponsive?

Shout for nearby help to activate the emergency response system.

What information should be provided when calling Emergency Medical Services (EMS)?

Caller's name, location, phone number, situation, number and condition of patient(s).

What should be checked for in an injured limb?

Signs of injury, circulation, and sensation beyond the injured area.

What should be done with broken skin in an open fracture?

Cover it with a clean or sterile cloth.

What is the purpose of a splint in fracture management?

To support the injured area and prevent movement.

How should a splint be applied?

It should support the joint above and below the injury and be secured with tape, gauze, or cloth.

What should be done after applying a splint?

Recheck for circulation and sensation.

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in CPR?

At least 2 inches (5 cm).

What is the appropriate rate for chest compressions?

100 - 120 compressions per minute.

How many compressions should be performed before giving breaths in CPR?

30 compressions.

What should be done after every 30 compressions?

Give 2 breaths to the patient.

What technique is used to open the airway during CPR?

Head-tilt/chin-lift technique.

What should be done with disposable PPE after use?

Place it in a biohazard receptacle.

What is the purpose of using an alcohol-based hand rub?

To maintain hand hygiene after the procedure.

What is the final step after providing care to a patient?

Give information about the patient to EMS rescuers.

What should you do if the EMS has arrived?

Hand over care to the EMS personnel.

What should be done if a patient has medical information jewelry?

Look for it to gather important medical history.

What is the importance of verbal and nonverbal communication in emergency care?

To effectively communicate with the patient and other personnel.

What is the total points possible for Skill VII: Open Fracture and Splinting?

44 points.

What is the mastery percentage required for Skill I: Adult BLS/CPR?

70% mastery.

What should be done to ensure the patient is lying correctly for CPR?

Make sure the patient is lying face up on a firm, flat surface.

What is the purpose of allowing the chest to recoil during CPR?

To ensure proper blood flow and pressure in the heart.

What should you do if the dispatcher instructs you to hang up?

Hang up when instructed by the dispatcher.

What should be checked for during the initial assessment of a patient?

Normal breathing and a pulse for no less than 5 and no more than 10 seconds.