Unit 2A: La Familia, Más Descripciones, y Números

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Vocabulary practice flashcards covering family members, relatives, pets, possessive adjectives, physical descriptions, the verbs Tener and Ser, and numbers from 40 to 100 based on Unit 2A.

74 Terms

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La familia

The family.

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Los padres

The parents.

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El padre / papá

The father / dad.

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La madre / mamá

The mother / mom.

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El esposo / La esposa

The husband / The wife.

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Los hermanos

The siblings or brothers.

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El hermano / La hermana

The brother / The sister.

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Los hijos

The children (sons and daughters).

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El hijo único / La hija única

The only son / The only daughter (only child).

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Los abuelos

The grandparents.

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El abuelo / La abuela

The grandfather / The grandmother.

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Los tíos

The uncles and aunts (or uncles).

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El tío / La tía

The uncle / The aunt.

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Los primos

The cousins.

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El primo / La prima

The male cousin / The female cousin.

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El hombre

The man.

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La mujer

The woman.

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El padrastro / La madrastra

The stepfather / The stepmother.

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El hermanastro / La hermanastra

The stepbrother / The stepsister.

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El medio hermano / La media hermana

The half-brother / The half-sister.

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Los gemelos

The twins.

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Los sobrinos

The nephews or nieces and nephews.

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Los nietos

The grandchildren.

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Los bisabuelos

The great-grandparents.

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Los parientes

The relatives.

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Las mascotas

The pets.

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El perro

The dog.

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El gato

The cat.

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El pez

The fish.

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¿Cuántas personas hay en tu familia?

Question meaning 'How many people are there in your family?'

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Hay (número) personas en mi familia.

Sentence frame meaning 'There are (number) people in my family.'

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Adjetivos Posesivos

Possessive adjectives that indicate ownership and must agree in number and sometimes gender with the noun that follows them.

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mi / mis

Possessive adjective meaning 'my' in singular and plural forms.

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tu / tus

Possessive adjective meaning informal singular 'your' in singular and plural forms.

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su / sus

Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', formal 'your', or 'their' in singular and plural forms.

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nuestro / a / os / as

Possessive adjective meaning 'our', which changes according to both the gender and number of the noun.

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vuestro / a / os / as

Possessive adjective meaning informal plural 'your' (used in Spain), changing according to both gender and number.

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Tener

Spanish verb meaning 'to have', also used to express age and physical features.

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Tener pelo castaño

To have brown hair.

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Tener pelo canoso

To have gray hair.

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Tener pelo negro

To have black hair.

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Tener pelo largo

To have long hair.

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Tener pelo corto

To have short hair.

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Tener pelo rizado / ondulado

To have curly / wavy hair.

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Tener pelo liso

To have straight hair.

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Tener pelo rubio

To have blonde hair (can also be expressed using 'soy / es rubio').

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Tener ojos azules

To have blue eyes.

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Tener ojos verdes

To have green eyes.

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Tener ojos marrones

To have brown eyes.

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Tener barba

To have a beard.

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Tener lentes

To have / wear glasses.

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Tener frenos

To have braces.

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Cuarenta

The number 40 in Spanish.

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Cincuenta

The number 50 in Spanish.

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Sesenta

The number 60 in Spanish.

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Setenta

The number 70 in Spanish.

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Ochenta

The number 80 in Spanish.

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Noventa

The number 90 in Spanish.

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Cien

The number 100 in Spanish.

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ciento +…

The expression used in Spanish for numbers above 100.

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SER

Spanish verb meaning 'to be', used to describe inherent traits and characteristics with adjectives.

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Grande

Adjective meaning big or large.

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Pequeño

Adjective meaning small.

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Delgado

Adjective meaning thin or slender.

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Gordo

Adjective meaning fat.

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Callado

Adjective meaning quiet.

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Ruidoso

Adjective meaning loud or noisy.

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Divertido

Adjective meaning fun or entertaining.

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Mayor

Adjective meaning older (más viejo que yo).

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Menor

Adjective meaning younger (más joven que yo).

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Travieso

Adjective meaning mischievous or naughty.

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Fastidioso

Adjective meaning annoying or bothersome.

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Bien educado

Adjective meaning well-mannered or polite.

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Calvo

Adjective meaning bald.