Health, Fitness, and Mental Well-Being Vocabulary

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Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering topic contrasts, phrasal verbs, collocations, word patterns, word formation, and mental health terminology from the Health & Fitness study guide.

Last updated 1:05 PM on 10/11/26
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111 Terms

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prescription

written order for medicine : đơn thuốc

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operation (n)

medical procedure : ca phẫu thuật

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surgery (n)

treatment using surgery : phẫu thuật

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sore ( adj )

painful : đau, rát

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hurt (v,adj)

cause pain / feel pain làm đau : bị đau

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pain (n)

unpleasant physical feeling : cơn đau

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illness (n)

state of being sick : bệnh

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disease (n)

specific sickness : bệnh tật

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injured

physically hurt : bị thương

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damaged (adj)

harmed : hư hại

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thin (adj)

having little fat : gầy

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slim (adj)

attractively thin: thon gọn

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remedy (n)

treatment for minor illness: phương thuốc

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cure (n)

treatment that ends illness: cách chữa khỏi

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therapy (n)

method of treatment: liệu pháp

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effect (n)

change caused by sth: tác động

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result (n)

outcome: kết quả

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healthy (adj)

in good physical condition: khỏe mạnh

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fit (adj)

strong, in good shape: săn chắc

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examine (v)

check carefully: kiểm tra

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investigate (v)

study deeply: điều tra

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infection (n)

disease caused by bacteria/virus: nhiễm trùng

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pollution (n)

contamination: ô nhiễm

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plaster(n)

small medical band: băng cá nhân

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bandage (n)

cloth wrap for wounds: băng cuộn

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ward (n)

hospital room: phòng bệnh

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clinic (n)

medical centre: phòng khám

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dose (n)

measured amount of medicine: liều

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fever (n)

high temperature: sốt

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rash (n)

red spots on skin: phát ban

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break out

start suddenly: bùng phát

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bring on

cause illness: gây ra

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come down with

get a minor illness: mắc bệnh nhẹ

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come round/to

become conscious: tỉnh lại

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cut down (on)

reduce: cắt giảm

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feel up to

feel well enough: cảm thấy đủ sức

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get over

recover: hồi phục

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give up

stop doing: từ bỏ

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look after

take care of: chăm sóc

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pass out

faint: ngất

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pull through

survive serious illness: qua khỏi

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put down

kill an animal humanely: giết nhân đạo

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put on

gain weight: tăng cân

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wear off

stop being effective: hết tác dụng

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alternative

alternative medicine/therapy; find an alternative (to sth): y học thay thế; giải pháp thay thế

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appointment

make/have/break an appointment: đặt/có/hủy lịch hẹn

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danger

in danger; out of danger: trong/thoát nguy hiểm

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shape

get in/into shape; stay/keep in shape; the shape of sth; in the shape of : vào form; giữ form; hình dạng

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bath

have/take a bath; run a bath (for sb): tắm/ chuẩn bị bồn tắm

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exercise

do an exercise; do exercise; take/get (some) exercise: tập thể dục

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fit

get/stay/keep/be fit; fit and healthy: giữ dáng, khỏe mạnh

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good

do sb good; sth does you good; good for sb: có lợi

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health

in good/bad/poor health; health centre; health care: sức khỏe; chăm sóc sức khỏe

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injection(n)

tiêm

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medicine

take/prescribe medicine; practise/study medicine; alternative medicine: uống/kê thuốc; học y; y học thay thế

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spread

spread sth; spread over/on sth; spread to a place : lan truyền; bôi; lan đến

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addicted

addicted to sth : nghiện

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cope

cope with sth/doing: đối phó

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attempt

attempt to do: cố gắng làm

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benefit

benefit from sth; a benefit of sth : có lợi từ; lợi ích của

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complain

complain (to sb)...; complain of sth: phàn nàn; than phiền triệu chứng

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lead

lead to sth/(your) doing: dẫn đến

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lead

lead to sth/(your) doing: dẫn đến

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likely

likely to do; it is (un)likely that: có khả năng

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need

need to do; need doing; in need of; no need for: cần; không cần

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operate

operate on sb: phẫu thuật cho

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tired

tired of sth/doing: mệt mỏi

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suffer

suffer from sth; suffer sth: chịu đựng; mắc bệnh

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try

try to do; try sth/doing; try and do: cố gắng; thử

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worry

worry about; worried that; worried about/by: lo lắng

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worth

worth sth/doing: đáng làm

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allergic

having an allergy: bị dị ứng

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awareness

understanding: nhận thức

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beneficial

helpful: có lợi

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uncomfortable

causing discomfort: khó chịu

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emphatic

showing emphasis: nhấn mạnh

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fitness

physical health: thể lực

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injection

act of injecting: sự tiêm

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ill, illness,sickness

Bệnh

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injury

physical harm: chấn thương

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poisonous

toxic: độc hại

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operation

process of surgery: ca phẫu thuật

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recovery

process of healing: hồi phục

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strength

physical power: sức mạnh

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surgeon

doctor who operates: bác sĩ phẫu thuật

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treatment

medical care: điều trị

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well-being(n)

healthy happiness: hạnh phúc & khỏe mạnh

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mindfulness (n)

being aware in the moment: chánh niệm

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stress(n)

mental pressure: căng thẳng

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anxiety(n)

strong worry: lo âu

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depression

severe sadness: trầm cảm

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burnout

extreme exhaustion: kiệt sức tinh thần

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resilience

ability to recover: khả năng phục hồi

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self-esteem

confidence in self-worth: lòng tự trọng

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coping strategies

ways to manage emotions : chiến lược đối phó

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support system

hệ thống hỗ trợ

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boost happiness

increase joy: tăng hạnh phúc

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reduce stress

lessen stress: giảm căng thẳng

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emotional balance

stable emotions: cân bằng cảm xúc

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mood swings

sudden emotional changes: cảm xúc thất thường