archi history 1.9

gothic

the openings are called lunettes

two-cusped arch

skew arch, diagonal

flying buttresses

what, by who, where; whats super specific about it that this building introduced

first ever gothic church

the church of saint denis in france

abbot suger

rose windows

gothic church floorplan, name the colours

chevet // chapels

whats this, what happened to it, when

notre dame de paris

the roof and spire burned in 2019, rebuilt 2024

what, whats it known for

sainte chapelle in paris

stained glass windows

amiens cathedral in france

used to be romanesque but burned in 1218 and was rebuilt in gothic

tracery

decorative stone ribs in gothic windows

pier

column that seems to be made of more than one columns

which styles are these and how do you know

gothic and romanesque

gothic is portrayed with coresses to symbolyse the rib vaults

while the barel vaults in romanesque are just emptry rectangles

the cologne cathedral

cologne = koln

in koln, germany

whats the gothic capital of italy and whats specific about italian gothic architecture

venice (not an official title, but venetian gothic is the most distinctive italian gothic style)

gothic architecture in italy did not replace romanesque, its a lot more muted than in other parts of europe

what type of building is it, whats it used for, and where

arengario in monza, italy

a communal sort of town hall

the bottom free space is the market, and theres a little balcony where news was spread from

podesta

town mayor in italy

worked in the arengario

what, where, years, whats specific about it

baptistery of parma

in italy

1196 - 1216

mix between gothic and romanesque