VET 242 Midterm Study Guide

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions from the VET 242 Midterm Study Guide, focusing on emergency medicine and patient triage.

Crash Cart

A collection of essential emergency supplies and equipment needed for patient care in critical situations.

ABCDEs of Triage

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure - a systematic approach to emergency assessment.

Hypernatremia

Elevated sodium levels in the blood, often due to loss of free water or excessive sodium intake.

Hyponatremia

Low sodium levels in the blood, typically caused by excessive water retention or loss of sodium.

Hyperkalemia

High potassium levels in the bloodstream, potentially causing severe cardiac issues.

Hypokalemia

Low potassium levels in the blood, can lead to muscle weakness and arrhythmias.

Crystalloid

A type of intravenous fluid that contains small particles and can pass through cell membranes.

Colloid

A type of intravenous fluid with larger particles that remain in the vascular space to increase oncotic pressure.

Triage

The process of determining the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their condition.

Fluid Resuscitation

The process of replenishing fluids in a patient, especially in cases of shock or dehydration.

Trauma Evaluation - CRASH PLAN

A systematic approach to assessing trauma patients, focusing on Airway, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Abdomen, Spine, Head, Pelvis, Limbs, Arteries, and Nerves.

Emergency Drugs

Medications that are critical for immediate care in emergency situations.

Anion Gap

A calculated value used to identify metabolic acidosis, indicating the presence of unmeasured anions in blood.