Chemistry - Nomenclature

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Description and Tags

Very Basics

17 Terms

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Case 1

Nonmetal + Nonmetal

<p>Nonmetal + Nonmetal</p>
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Case 1 Procedure

First element retains it’s name, second element gets -ide ending, Greek prefixes identify number of atoms

<p>First element retains it’s name, second element gets -ide ending, Greek prefixes identify number of atoms</p>
3
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penta

5

4
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hexa

6

5
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hepta

7

6
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octa

8

7
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nona

9

8
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deca

10

9
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Case 2

Fixed Metal and Nonmetal

<p>Fixed Metal and Nonmetal</p>
10
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Case 2 Procedure

metal retains its name, non metal uses ionic name

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Reminder

polyatomic ions and different charge non metals still qualify as non metals

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Case 3

Variable Charge and nonmetal

<p>Variable Charge and nonmetal</p>
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Case 3 procedure:

variable metal gets its charge written with Roman numeral after name, nonmetal retains it’s ionic name

14
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Case 4 Procedure : ate

ic acid

15
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Case 4: ite

ous acid

16
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Case 4: ide

hydro ic acid

17
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Hydrates

roman numeral, “hydrate” everything else normal