EMR

What are the buzzwords associated with Asthma?

Wheezing, tripod position.

What is the treatment for COPD?

CPAP, O2.

What are the symptoms of Pneumonia?

Fever, localized crackles, green sputum.

What does a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) cause?

Sudden dyspnea, clear breath sounds, recent surgery/travel.

What is a key symptom of Spontaneous Pneumothorax?

Sudden sharp pain, unequal breath sounds.

What treatment is recommended for Hyperventilation Syndrome?

Coach breathing, O2.

What are the signs of Epiglottitis?

Drooling, stridor, high fever.

What buzzwords are associated with Croup?

Seal-bark cough, stridor, age < 3.

What defines Pertussis (Whooping Cough)?

Coughing spells ending in a 'whoop'.

What are the buzzwords for Angina Pectoris?

Chest pain relieved by rest/Nitro (stable) or NOT relieved (unstable).

What is the common treatment for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)?

Aspirin, Nitro, rapid transport.

What indicates Left-Sided CHF?

Fluid in lungs, pulmonary edema, pink frothy sputum.

How is Right-Sided CHF identified?

Fluid in body, JVD, pedal edema.

What are the symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm/Dissection?

Tearing back pain, unequal pulses.

What is considered a Hypertensive Emergency?

BP > 180/120.

What are the symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

Unilateral calf swelling/warmth.

What treatments are appropriate for Cardiac Arrest?

High-quality CPR, AED.

What characterizes an Ischemic Stroke?

Clot in brain, unilateral weakness, facial droop.

What are the symptoms of Hemorrhagic Stroke?

'Worst headache of my life,' rapid decline.

What indicates a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?

Stroke symptoms that resolve within 24 hours.

What treatment is recommended for a Generalized Seizure?

Protect from harm, recovery position after, O2.

How is Status Epilepticus treated?

Aggressive airway management.

What are the symptoms of Hypoglycemia?

Blood sugar < 70, rapid onset, pale/cool/clammy.

What defines Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Sugar > 400 (Type 1), Kussmaul respirations.

What are the signs of Anaphylaxis?

Hives, wheezing, hypotension.

What is a key symptom of Sickle Cell Crisis?

Severe joint/bone pain.

What indicates Appendicitis?

RLQ pain, rebound tenderness, fever.

What are the symptoms of Cholecystitis?

RUQ pain radiating to right shoulder.

What buzzword is associated with Pancreatitis?

Epigastric pain radiating straight to the back.

What indicates Esophageal Varices?

Painless bright red vomiting.

What characterizes an Upper GI Bleed?

Coffee-ground vomit, melena.

What are the symptoms of Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones)?

Agonizing flank pain radiating to groin.

What are the signs of Tension Pneumothorax?

JVD, tracheal deviation, absent lung sounds.

What defines Cardiac Tamponade?

Blood in pericardial sac, Beck's Triad.

What treatment is required for Open Pneumothorax?

3-sided occlusive dressing.

What indicates Hypervolemic/Hemorrhagic Shock?

Tachycardia, hypotension, pale/cool/clammy.

What are the symptoms of Excited Delirium?

Extreme agitation, superhuman strength, hyperthermia.

What demographic is at highest risk for Depression/Suicide?

Males > 85 years old.