Ternaire en Binaire Zuren met Zuurrestionen

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering formulas, systematic names, common names (gebruiksnamen), and acid residue ions (zuurrestionen) for ternary and binary acids from Thema 1: Samengestelde Stoffen.

Ternaire zuren (oxozuren)

Acids composed of three elements (hydrogen, oxygen, and a non-metal), including compounds such as $HNO_3$, $H_2SO_4$, and $H_3PO_4$.

Binaire zuren

Acids composed of two elements (hydrogen and a non-metal, without oxygen), including $HF$, $HCl$, $HI$, $HBr$, and $H_2S$.

Zuurrestionen

Acid residue ions (negative ions) that remain after an acid molecule has released one or more hydrogen ions ($H^+$).

$$HNO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofnitraat, common name (gebruiksnaam) salpeterzuur, and acid residue ion $NO_3^-$ (nitraation).

$$HNO_2$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofnitriet, common name (gebruiksnaam) salpeterigzuur, and acid residue ion $NO_2^-$ (nitrietion).

$$H_2CO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofcarbonaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) koolzuur, and acid residue ions $HCO_3^-$ (waterstofcarbonaation) and $CO_3^{2-}$ (carbonaation).

$$H_2SO_4$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofsulfaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) zwavelzuur, and acid residue ions $HSO_4^-$ (waterstofsulfaation) and $SO_4^{2-}$ (sulfaation).

$$H_2SO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofsulfiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) zwaveligzuur, and acid residue ions $HSO_3^-$ (waterstofsulfietion) and $SO_3^{2-}$ (sulfietion).

$$H_3PO_4$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstoffosfaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) fosforzuur, and acid residue ions $H_2PO_4^-$ (diwaterstoffosfaation), $HPO_4^{2-}$ (waterstoffosfaation), and $PO_4^{3-}$ (fosfaation).

$$H_3PO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstoffosfiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) fosforigzuur, and acid residue ions $H_2PO_3^-$ (diwaterstoffosfietion), $HPO_3^{2-}$ (waterstoffosfietion), and $PO_3^{3-}$ (fosfietion).

$$HClO_4$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofperchloraat, common name (gebruiksnaam) perchloorzuur, and acid residue ion $ClO_4^-$ (perchloraation).

$$HClO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofchloraat, common name (gebruiksnaam) chloorzuur, and acid residue ion $ClO_3^-$ (chloraation).

$$HClO_2$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofchloriet, common name (gebruiksnaam) chlorigzuur, and acid residue ion $ClO_2^-$ (chlorietion).

$$HClO$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofhypochloriet, common name (gebruiksnaam) hypochlorigzuur, and acid residue ion $ClO^-$ (hypochlorietion).

$$HBrO_4$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofperbromaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) perbroomzuur, and acid residue ion $BrO_4^-$ (perbromaation).

$$HBrO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofbromaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) broomzuur, and acid residue ion $BrO_3^-$ (bromaation).

$$HBrO_2$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofbromiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) bromigzuur, and acid residue ion $BrO_2^-$ (bromietion).

$$HBrO$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofhypobromiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) hypobromigzuur, and acid residue ion $BrO^-$ (hypobromietion).

$$HIO_4$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofperjodaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) perjoodzuur, and acid residue ion $IO_4^-$ (perjodaation).

$$HIO_3$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofjodaat, common name (gebruiksnaam) joodzuur, and acid residue ion $IO_3^-$ (jodaation).

$$HIO_2$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofjodiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) jodigzuur, and acid residue ion $IO_2^-$ (jodietion).

$$HIO$$

A ternary acid with the systematic name waterstofhypojodiet, common name (gebruiksnaam) hypojodigzuur, and acid residue ion $IO^-$ (hypojodietion).

$$HF$$

A binary acid with the systematic name waterstoffluoride and acid residue ion $F^-$ (fluoride-ion).

$$HCl$$

A binary acid with the systematic name waterstofchloride, common name (gebruiksnaam) zoutzuur, and acid residue ion $Cl^-$ (chloride-ion).

$$HI$$

A binary acid with the systematic name waterstofjodide and acid residue ion $I^-$ (jodide-ion).

$$HBr$$

A binary acid with the systematic name waterstofbromide and acid residue ion $Br^-$ (bromide-ion).

$$H_2S$$

A binary acid with the systematic name waterstofsulfide and acid residue ions $HS^-$ (waterstofsulfide-ion) and $S^{2-}$ (sulfide-ion).