11.8 how to mantain biodiversity

What is in situ conservation?

Protecting species within their natural habitats.

Give two examples of in situ conservation.

Marine conservation zones and wildlife reserves.

What is a marine conservation zone?

An area of sea protected to conserve marine habitats and species.

What is ex situ conservation?

Protecting species outside their natural habitats.

Give three examples of ex situ conservation.

Seed banks, botanic gardens and zoos.

How do seed banks help maintain biodiversity?

They store seeds to preserve genetic diversity and provide seeds for future reintroduction.

How do botanic gardens help maintain biodiversity?

They grow and conserve rare or endangered plant species outside their natural habitats.

How do zoos help maintain biodiversity?

They support captive breeding programmes to maintain populations of endangered species.

What is CITES?

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; regulates international trade in endangered species.

What is the Rio Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?

An international agreement to conserve biodiversity, use biological resources sustainably and share benefits fairly.

What is the Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS)?

A UK scheme providing financial incentives to farmers and landowners to manage land in environmentally beneficial ways, helping conserve habitats and biodiversity.