shoulder/scap goni

where does the axis go for shoulder flexion?

over the lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

where does the stationary go for shoulder flexion?

parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax

where does the moving arm go for shoulder flexion?

over the lateral midline of the humerus (use the lateral epicondyle as reference)

what is the end feel for shoulder flexion?

tissue stretch

what is the normal ROM for shoulder flexion?

180 for full shoulder complex, 120 for GH complex

where does the axis go for shoulder extension?

over the lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

where does the stationary arm go for shoulder extension?

parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax

where does the moving arm go for shoulder extension?

over the lateral midline of the humerus (use lateral epicondyle as reference)

what is the end feel for shoulder extension?

tissue stretch

what is the normal ROM for shoulder extension?

60 degrees for full shoulder complex, 40 degrees for GH

where is the axis for shoulder abduction?

on the anterior aspect of the acromion

where is the stationary arm for shoulder abduction?

parallel to the midline of the anterior aspect of the sternum

where is the moving arm for shoulder abduction?

anterior midline of the humerus (align with the medial epicondyle as reference)

what is the end feel for shoulder abduction?

tissue stretch

what is the normal ROM for shoulder abduction?

180 for full shoulder complex, 120 for GH

where does the axis go for shoulder internal rotation?

over the olecranon process

where does the stationary arm go for shoulder internal rotation?

perpendicular to the floor

where does the moving arm go for shoulder internal rotation?

aligned with the ulna (use the olecranon to ulnar styloid process as reference)

what should be under the humerus during shoulder internal rotation?

a towel roll

what is the end feel for shoulder internal rotation?

tissue stretch

what is the normal ROM for shoulder internal rotation?

70 degrees for full shoulder complex, 46 for GH

where does the axis go for shoulder external rotation?

over olecranon process

where does the stationary arm go for shoulder external rotation?

perpendicular to the floor

where does the moving arm go for shoulder external rotation?

aligned with the ulna (use the olecranon process to ulnar styloid process for reference)

what is the end feel for shoulder external rotation?

tissue stretch

what is the normal ROM for shoulder external rotation?

90 degrees for full shoulder complex, 60 degrees for GH