nephron

What does the glomerulus retain?

Large molecules like proteins and blood cells.

What is the function of Bowman’s capsule?

Collects the filtrate (water, ions, glucose) from the glomerulus.

Which nutrients are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?

Glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water.

What is the main function of the descending limb of the Loop of Henle?

Reabsorbs water; retains salt.

What does the ascending limb of the Loop of Henle retain?

Water; it reabsorbs salt.

What role does the distal tubule play in nephron function?

Regulates pH, sodium, and potassium levels through hormonal control.

How does the collecting duct regulate water balance?

It reabsorbs water based on ADH levels to finalize urine concentration.

What is the mnemonic to remember the nephron components?

Good Bees Play Like Dancing Cats (Glomerulus, Bowman’s, Proximal, Loop, Distal, Collecting).