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1. Combustion of ethane (C₂H₆):
balance equation:
C2H6+O2→CO2+H2O
2C2H6+7O2→4CO2+6H2O
Reaction of aluminum with iron(III) oxide (thermite reaction):
balance equation:
Al+Fe2O3→Al2O3+Fe
2Al+Fe2O3→Al2O3+2Fe
Decomposition of potassium chlorate:
Balanced Equation:
KClO3→KCl+O2
2KClO3→2KCl+3O2
Reaction of sulfur dioxide with oxygen (Contact process):
Balanced Equation:
SO2+O2→SO3
2SO2+O2→2SO3
Combustion of propane (C₃H₈):
Balanced Equation:
C3H8+O2→CO2+H2O
C3H8+5O2→3CO2+4H2O
Reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid:
Balanced Equation:
Zn+HCl→ZnCl2+H2
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
Reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid:
Balanced Equation:
CaCO3+HCl→CaCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+CO2+H2O
Formation of ammonia in the Haber process:
Balanced Equation:
N2+H2→NH3
N2+3H2→2NH3
Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide:
Balanced Equation:
H2O2→H2O+O2
2H2O2→2H2O+O2
Combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀):
Balanced Equation:
C4H10+O2→CO2+H2O
2C4H10+13O2→8CO2+10H2O
Reaction of iron with chlorine:
Balanced Equation:
Fe+Cl2→FeCl3
2Fe+3Cl2→2FeCl3
Reaction of sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid:
Balanced Equation:
NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+H2O
2NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+2H2O
Reaction of phosphorus with oxygen:
Balanced Equation:
P+O2→P4O10
4P+5O2→P4O10
Reaction of calcium with water:
Balanced Equation:
Ca+H2O→Ca(OH)2+H2
Ca+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+H2
Combustion of ethanol (C₂H₅OH):
Balanced Equation:
C2H5OH+O2→CO2+H2O
C2H5OH+3O2→2CO2+3H2O
Reaction of magnesium with nitrogen:
Balanced Equation:
Mg+N2→Mg3N2
3Mg+N2→Mg3N2
Reaction of copper(II) sulfate with sodium hydroxide:
Balanced Equation:
CuSO4+NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
What does the single arrow denotes in a chemical reaction ?
an irreversible reaction. The reactant becomes products and the products cannot become reactant.
What does the double arrow denotes in a chemical reaction ?
a reversible reaction. The reactant, becomes products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.