EMT

Hallucinations

A sensory perception that seems real and is not based on any external stimulus.

Behavioral Disturbances

Changes in behavior, including suicidal ideation, confusion, anxiety, and obsessive thoughts.

Altered Mental Status

A noticeable change in cognitive function or level of consciousness indicating a disruption in brain function.

Seizures

A neurologic episode caused by a surge of electrical activity in the brain.

Generalized Seizures

Seizures resulting from abnormal electrical discharges from large areas of the brain.

Absence Seizure

A brief lapse of consciousness where the patient seems to stare and not respond.

Partial (Focal) Seizure

A seizure that originates in a specific area of the brain, resulting in localized symptoms.

Hypoglycemia

A condition occurring when blood glucose levels drop below the healthy range.

Hyperglycemia

A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high.

Stroke/TIA

An interruption of blood flow to an area within the brain.

Allergic Reactions

Responses of the immune system to a harmless substance leading to symptoms like hives, trouble breathing, and swelling.

Tension Headache

A headache caused by muscle contractions in the head and neck, described as squeezing or dull pain.

Migraine Headache

A headache often accompanied by nausea and visual changes, characterized by throbbing pain.

Sinus Headaches

Headaches caused by pressure from fluid accumulation in the sinus cavities, often with cold-like symptoms.

Epileptic Seizures

Seizures caused by congenital origin, structural abnormalities, or metabolic disorders.

Pathophysiology

The study of how disease processes affect the function of the body.

Treatment for Allergic Reactions

Can include epinephrine, oxygen, and positioning the patient in a place of comfort.

Treatment for Hypoglycemia

Oral glucose is used to raise blood sugar levels.

Treatment for Stroke/TIA

Includes airway management, prompt transport, and potentially medications.