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What are the 3 glycolysis diversion pathways (SHUNTS)?
HMP
Methemoglobin reductase pathway
Rapport-Luebering pathway
These shunts are going to function to keep the RBC in balance
Do shunts produce ATP?
NO shunts do not produce ATP
What is the HMP pathway?
Hexose Monophosphate Pathway
Which enzyme is important in HMP?
G6PD
What happens in G6PD DEFICIENCY?
RBCs are vulnerable to oxidative damage
What is Methemoglobin?
BAD hemoglobin has Fe3+ instead of Fe2+ which PREVENTS oxygen BINDING
What does the Methemoglobin reductase pathway do?
REDUCE Methemoglobin using NADPH
Fe3+ → Fe2+
What is the Rapport-Luebering Pathway
Generates the 2,3-BPG
What does 2,3-BPG do?
Stimulates increased OXYGEN release
What is the overall function of the SHUNTS?
Stabilize the RBC