Skill Acquisition 2

Name all 3 learning theories

Operant conditioning

Social learning theory

Cognitive learning theory

Who came up with the learning theory of operant conditioning

Skinner

What is operant conditioning learning

The idea that behaviour can be changed or conditioned

What always needs to be present in operant conditioning

A stimulus

For example a dog treat when training a dog

During operant conditioning learning what two things can the stimulus be

Something of interest to the performer

Something that can influence behavior

What is a S-R bond

The link between a stimulus and a preferred response

What is positive reinforcement

Giving of approval/ praise to promote repetition of action (can be a satisfier)

What is a satisfier

A tangible reward (eg a trophy)

What is a punishment

Performer is given an unpleasant stimulus (noxious stimulus) to prevent repetition of incorrect action

What is negative reinforcement

Disappointment is shown towards incorrect action and there is no reaction towards the correct action

Name the 4 stages of operant conditioning

Stimulus

Trial and error

Modification

Reinforcement

What are the 3 parts of thorndikes law

Exercise

Effort

Readiness

What is the law of effort

Using positive reinforcement or punishment given immediately to promote the correct action

What is the law of exercise

“Practice makes permanent”

Repetition strengthens S-R bond and increases the chance of remembering correct technique

What is the law of readiness

Learner is ready to perform a motor skill only when they have the capability to perform the skill

What is social learning theory

All behavior is learned from the environment through socialisation

What things may people choose to copy from

Friends

Family

Teacher

Media

Culture

Religion

Celebrities

Role models

What factors affect the choice to copy other

Power

Status

Previous experience

Age

Relationship

Gender

Shared interests

Self esteem

Motivation

Personality