Art History 101 (Chapters 4-7)
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43 Terms
“Bull-leaping”
Minoan
Crete, Greece
“Harvester Rhyton”
Minoan
Steatite
“Snake Goddess”
Minoan
Faience
“Citadel at Tiryns”
Mycenaean
Tiryns, Greece
“Lion Gate”
Mycenaean
Limestone
Mycenae, Greece
“Treasury of Atreus”
Mycenaean
Mycenae, Greece
“Funerary mask”
Mycenaean
Grave Circle A, Mycenae, Greece
Beaten gold
“Geometric Krater”
Geometric
Pottery
“Mantiklos Apollo”
Orientalizing
Bronze
“Kouros”
Archaic
Marble
“Peplos Kore”
Archaic
Marble
“Three revelers” by Euthymides
Archaic
Attic red-figure amphora
“Kritios Boy”
Early Classical
Marble
Contrapposto
Myron’s “Diskobolos”
Early Classical
Marble
Iktinos & Kallikrates’ “Parthenon”
Acropolis, Athens
High Classical
Doric order
9:4 ratio
“Three goddesses”
High Classical
Marble
Wet style drapery
“Erechtheion”
Acropolis, Athens
High Classical
Atypical for Greek temples: multiple shrines, asymmetrical plan, porch of maidens
“Caryatid”
South porch of Erechtheion. Athens
High Classical
Marble
Traditional drapery and wet style drapery
Praxiteles’ “Aphrodite of Knidos”
Late Classical
Marble
Praxiteles known for: subtle contrapposto, subtle anatomical detail
First full-scale female nude
Lysippos’ “Apoxyomenos”
Late Classical
Marble
Lysippos: establishes a cannon of proportion (head is 1/8th of body height. long slender figures
Polykleitos’ “Corinthian capital”
from the Tholos, Epidauros, Greece
Late Classical
Corinthian capital: variation of Ionic order. 2 rows of acanthus leaves
Epigonos’ “Gallic chieftan killing himself and his wife”
Hellenistic
Marble
Emotional
Alexandros’ “Aphrodite”
Hellenistic
Marble
“Seated boxer”
Hellenistic
Bronze
Emotional, anatomical, unusual base
“Laocoon and his sons”
Hellenistic
Marble
“Sarcophagus with reclining couple”
Etruscan
Painted terracotta
“Tomb of the Reliefs”
Etruscan
Cerveteri, Italy
Tumulus
“Tomb of the Leopards”
Etruscan
Tarquinia, Italy
Fresco
“Capitoline Wolf”
Etruscan
Bronze
“Head of a Roman Patrician”
Republic
Marble
“Gardenscape”
Villa of Livia, Primaporta, Italy
Republic
Second Style wall painting
Linear perspective
Atmospheric perspective
“Still life with Peaches”
House of the Stags, Herculaneum, Italy
Early Empire
Fourth Style wall painting
“Ara Pacis Augustae”
Rome, Italy
Early Empire
Rectilinear enclosure
“Female Personification”
panel of Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome, Italy
Early Empire
Marble
“Maison Carree”
Nimes, France
Early Empire
Ionic order with Corinthian capitals, engaged columns on concrete cella
“Pont du Gard”
Nimes, France
Early Empire
“Colosseum”
Rome, Italy
Early Empire
“Arch of Titus”
Rome, Italy
Early Empire
Triumphal arch, Spandrels
“Column of Trajan”
Rome, Italy
High Empire
Spiral frieze - 150 episodes
“The Pantheon”
Rome, Italy
High Empire
Revolutionary: width and mixture of concrete varies
Oculus, coffers
“Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus”
Late Empire
Marble
“Arch of Constantine”
Rome, Italy
Late Empire
“Tetrarchs”
Late Empire
Porphyry