Cognitive Schemas, Thinking Styles, and Range

Vocabulary flashcards reviewing concepts of cognitive schema modification (assimilation vs. accommodation), convergent and divergent thinking, and David Epstein's arguments on generalist development from the lecture.

Assimilation

The cognitive process of fitting new information into an existing schema without altering the pre-existing concept.

Accommodation

The cognitive process of modifying, changing, or broadening an existing schema to adjust to new information.

Convergent thinking

A thinking process focused on following logical steps to arrive at a single correct solution to a problem.

Divergent thinking

A creative thinking method that explores multiple possible solutions and perspectives outside conventional boundaries.

David Epstein

Author of the book "Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World," who examines human development and specialization.

Kind learning environments

Domains where patterns repeat, clear rules delineate what to do, tasks remain stable, and prodigies typically thrive.

Wicked learning environments

Domains where rules are not discernible, information may be obscured, work shifts, and feedback is often delayed or inaccurate.

Sampling period

A broad training phase during which individuals form conceptual frameworks and abstract ideas adaptable across shifting activities.

Ultra Hand

An extendable arm device equipped with suction cups invented by Yokoi that launched Nintendo's toy and game division.

Lateral thinking with withered technology

A design philosophy pioneered by Yokoi that involves combining cheap, well-understood technology with novel applications from other domains.

Withered technology

Technology that is already mature, widely understood, easily accessible, and inexpensive.

Gerry Lopez

A North Shore surfing legend who illustrated range by utilizing yoga and meditation to inform and improve his primary craft.