CIU Lesson 20 Relationships

Make friends /ˌmeɪk ˈfrendz/
Noun: Friend /frend/ / Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Verb: Make /meɪk/ / Befriend /bɪˈfrend/
Adjective: Friendly /ˈfrend.li/ / Friendless /ˈfrend.ləs/

Example: It is usually easy for outgoing children to make friends at a new school.

Meaning: To form new friendships with people.
Перевод: Заводить друзей, подружиться.

Strike up a friendship /ˌstraɪk ʌp ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Strike /straɪk/
Verb: Strike /straɪk/
Adjective: Striking /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/

Example: They managed to strike up a friendship while waiting for the train.

Meaning: To start a conversation or relationship with someone in an informal or casual way.
Перевод: Завязать дружбу, познакомиться.

Form a friendship /ˌfɔːm ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Form /ˈfɔːm/ / Formation /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Verb: Form /fɔːm/
Adjective: Formal /ˈfɔː.məl/ / Formative /ˈfɔː.mə.tɪv/

Example: Shared interests often help people form a lasting friendship.

Meaning: To gradually build or enter into a friendly relationship with someone.
Перевод: Сформировать дружбу, подружиться.

Develop a friendship /dɪˌvel.əp ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Development /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ / Developer /dɪˈvel.ə.pər/
Verb: Develop /dɪˈvel.əp/
Adjective: Developing /dɪˈvel.ə.pɪŋ/ / Developed /dɪˈvel.əpt/

Example: Working together on projects helped them develop a friendship.

Meaning: To cause a friendly relationship to grow, strengthen, or become deeper over time.
Перевод: Развивать дружбу.

Lasting friendship /ˌlɑː.stɪŋ ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Verb: Last /lɑːst/
Adjective: Lasting /ˈlɑː.stɪŋ/ / Last /lɑːst/
Adverb: Lastingly /ˈlɑː.stɪŋ.li/

Example: High school days are often the foundation for a lasting friendship.

Meaning: A strong connection or friendship that continues for a long time.
Перевод: Прочная / долговременная дружба.

Cement a friendship /sɪˌment ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Cement /sɪˈment/
Verb: Cement /sɪˈment/

Example: Going on a road trip together helped cement their friendship.

Meaning: To strengthen and solidify a relationship between friends.
Перевод: Скрепить дружбу, укрепить дружеские отношения.

Spoil a friendship /ˌspɔɪl ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lər/
Verb: Spoil /spɔɪl/
Adjective: Spoiled /spɔɪld/ / Spoilt /spɔɪlt/

Example: Misunderstandings over money can quickly spoil a friendship.

Meaning: To ruin, damage, or destroy a good relationship with a friend.
Перевод: Испортить дружбу.

A friendship grows /ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp ˌɡrəʊz/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Growth /ɡrəʊθ/
Verb: Grow /ɡrəʊ/
Adjective: Growing /ˈɡrəʊ.ɪŋ/ / Grown /ɡrəʊn/

Example: As they spent more time together, their friendship grew into something deeper.

Meaning: A relationship between friends becomes stronger, deeper, or more meaningful over time.
Перевод: Дружба крепнет / развивается.

Close friends /ˌkləʊs ˈfrendz/
Noun: Friend /frend/ / Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Closeness /ˈkləʊs.nəs/
Adjective: Close /kləʊs/ / Friendly /ˈfrend.li/
Adverb: Closely /ˈkləʊs.li/

Example: She discusses her most important life decisions only with her close friends.

Meaning: Friends who know each other very well and share strong emotional bonds.
Перевод: Близкие друзья.

Special friends /ˌspeʃ.əl ˈfrendz/
Noun: Friend /frend/ / Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Speciality /ˌspeʃ.iˈæl.ə.ti/
Verb: Specialize /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz/
Adjective: Special /ˈspeʃ.əl/ / Friendly /ˈfrend.li/
Adverb: Specially /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

Example: They have been special friends since childhood and trust each other completely.

Meaning: Friends who hold a particularly important or meaningful place in your life.
Перевод: Особенные / закадычные друзья.

Mutual friends /ˌmjuː.tʃu.əl ˈfrendz/
Noun: Friend /frend/ / Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Mutuality /ˌmjuː.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/
Adjective: Mutual /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ / Friendly /ˈfrend.li/
Adverb: Mutually /ˈmjuː.tʃu.ə.li/

Example: They met at a birthday party hosted by one of their mutual friends.

Meaning: Individuals who are friends with two different people who also know each other.
Перевод: Общие друзья.

A casual acquaintance /ə ˌkæʒ.u.əl əˈkweɪn.təns/
Noun: Acquaintance /əˈkweɪn.təns/
Verb: Acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/
Adjective: Casual /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/ / Acquainted /əˈkweɪn.tɪd/
Adverb: Casually /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Example: He isn't a close buddy of mine, just a casual acquaintance from college.

Meaning: Someone you know slightly or meet occasionally, but who is not a close friend.
Перевод: Шапочный знакомый, случайное знакомство.

Have a good relationship with someone /ˌhæv ə ˌɡʊd rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp wɪð ˌsʌm.wʌn/
Noun: Relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ / Relation /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
Verb: Relate /rɪˈleɪt/ / Have /hæv/
Adjective: Good /ɡʊd/ / Related /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ / Relative /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/

Example: It is essential for team members to have a good relationship with someone in management.

Meaning: To get along well, communicate smoothly, and interact positively with another person.
Перевод: Быть в хороших отношениях с кем-то.

Keep in contact /ˌkiːp ɪn ˈkɒn.tækt/
Noun: Contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/ / Keeper /ˈkiː.pər/
Verb: Keep /kiːp/ / Contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/
Adjective: Contactable /ˈkɒn.tæk.tə.bəl/
Synonyms: Keep in touch /ˌkiːp ɪn ˈtʌtʃ/

Example: Even after moving to different cities, they promised to keep in contact.

Meaning: To stay in touch or regularly communicate with someone.
Перевод: Поддерживать связь, оставаться на связи.

Keep in touch /ˌkiːp ɪn ˈtʌtʃ/
Noun: Touch /tʌtʃ/ / Keeper /ˈkiː.pər/
Verb: Keep /kiːp/ / Touch /tʌtʃ/
Adjective: Touching /ˈtʌtʃ.ɪŋ/ / Touched /tʌtʃt/
Synonyms: Keep in contact /ˌkiːp ɪn ˈkɒn.tækt/

Example: Make sure you keep in touch while you are away on your trips.

Meaning: To maintain regular communication with someone (SYN of keep in contact).
Перевод: Поддерживать связь, не пропадать.

Lose contact /ˌluːz ˈkɒn.tækt/
Noun: Contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/ / Loss /lɒs/ / Loser /ˈluː.zər/
Verb: Lose /luːz/ / Contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/
Adjective: Lost /lɒst/
Synonyms: Lose touch /ˌluːz ˈtʌtʃ/

Example: It is easy to lose contact with former colleagues when you change jobs.

Meaning: To stop communicating or receiving news from someone over time.
Перевод: Потерять связь, перестать общаться.

Lose touch /ˌluːz ˈtʌtʃ/
Noun: Touch /tʌtʃ/ / Loss /lɒs/
Verb: Lose /luːz/ / Touch /tʌtʃ/
Adjective: Lost /lɒst/
Synonyms: Lose contact /ˌluːz ˈkɒn.tækt/

Example: They lost touch with each other after leaving university.

Meaning: To gradually stop communicating with someone (SYN of lose contact).
Перевод: Потерять связь, расстаться (о контакте).

Fall madly in love with /ˌfɔːl ˈmæd.li ɪn ˈlʌv wɪð/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Lover /ˈlʌv.ər/ / Madness /ˈmæd.nəs/ / Fall /fɔːl/
Verb: Fall /fɔːl/ / Love /lʌv/ / Madden /ˈmæd.ən/
Adjective: Mad /mæd/ / Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/
Adverb: Madly /ˈmæd.li/ / Lovingly /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ.li/

Example: He fell madly in love with her the moment they spent an afternoon together.

Meaning: To become passionately, intensely, and deeply in love with someone.
Перевод: Безумно / без памяти влюбиться в.

Love at first sight /ˌlʌv ət ˌfɜːst ˈsaɪt/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Sight /saɪt/
Verb: Love /lʌv/ / See /siː/
Adjective: First /fɜːst/

Example: For both of them, meeting at the bookstore was a clear case of love at first sight.

Meaning: Feeling romantic attraction or love for someone immediately upon seeing them for the first time.
Перевод: Любовь с первого взгляда.

The love of my life /ðə ˌlʌv əv maɪ ˈlaɪf/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Life /laɪf/
Verb: Love /lʌv/ / Live /lɪv/
Adjective: Lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ / Living /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/

Example: After thirty years of marriage, he still refers to her as the love of his life.

Meaning: The person someone loves more than anyone else in their entire lifetime.
Перевод: Любовь всей моей жизни.

Love is returned /ˌlʌv ɪz rɪˈtɜːnd/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Return /rɪˈtɜːn/
Verb: Love /lʌv/ / Return /rɪˈtɜːn/
Adjective: Returned /rɪˈtɜːnd/ / Returnable /rɪˈtɜː.nə.bəl/

Example: He was overjoyed to realize that his deep love was returned.

Meaning: Romantic feelings are felt mutually by both partners; reciprocated affection.
Перевод: Любовь взаимна, взаимное чувство.

Desperately in love /ˌdes.pər.ət.li ɪn ˈlʌv/
Noun: Desperation /ˌdes.pərˈeɪ.ʃən/ / Love /lʌv/
Verb: Despair /dɪˈspeər/ / Love /lʌv/
Adjective: Desperate /ˈdes.pər.ət/ / Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/
Adverb: Desperately /ˈdes.pər.ət.li/

Example: The young poet wrote endless verses, feeling desperately in love.

Meaning: Deeply, intensely, and almost helplessly in love with another person.
Перевод: Отчаянно / до беспамятства влюблен.

Make a commitment /ˌmeɪk ə kəˈmɪt.mənt/
Noun: Commitment /kəˈmɪt.mənt/
Verb: Commit /kəˈmɪt/ / Make /meɪk/
Adjective: Committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/

Example: They decided to live together before making a permanent commitment like marriage.

Meaning: To promise or agree to stay loyal and dedicated to a partner long-term.
Перевод: Взять на себя обязательства, сделать серьезный шаг (в отношениях).

Accept a proposal /əkˌsept ə prəˈpəʊ.zəl/
Noun: Proposal /prəˈpəʊ.zəl/ / Acceptance /əkˈsep.təns/
Verb: Accept /əkˈsept/ / Propose /prəˈpəʊz/
Adjective: Acceptable /əkˈsep.tə.bəl/
Adverb: Acceptably /əkˈsep.tə.bli/

Example: She happily chose to accept his proposal during their vacation in Venice.

Meaning: To agree to marry someone who has asked for your hand in marriage.
Перевод: Принять предложение (руки и сердца).

Love each other unconditionally /ˌlʌv iːtʃ ˌʌð.ər ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Condition /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/
Verb: Love /lʌv/ / Condition /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/
Adjective: Unconditional /ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/ / Conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
Adverb: Unconditionally /ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/

Example: True partnership means choosing to love each other unconditionally through all hardships.

Meaning: To love someone completely without any limitations, conditions, or reservations.
Перевод: Любить друг друга безусловно.

Have an affair /ˌhæv ən əˈfeər/
Noun: Affair /əˈfeər/
Verb: Have /hæv/

Example: The marriage crumbled after one of the partners was discovered to have an affair.

Meaning: To engage in a secret romantic or sexual relationship outside of a marriage or serious partnership.
Перевод: Иметь роман на стороне, завести интрижку.

Object of your love /ˌɒb.dʒɪkt əv jɔːr ˈlʌv/
Noun: Object /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ / Love /lʌv/
Verb: Object /əbˈdʒekt/ / Love /lʌv/
Adjective: Objective /əbˈdʒek.tɪv/ / Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/
Adverb: Objectively /əbˈdʒek.tɪv.li/

Example: He sent a bouquet of fresh flowers directly to the object of his love.

Meaning: The specific person towards whom someone directs their romantic affection or feelings.
Перевод: Объект вашей любви / привязанности.

```Form a friendship /ˌfɔːm ə ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
Noun: Friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ / Form /ˈfɔːm/ / Formation /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Verb: Form /fɔːm/
Adjective: Formal /ˈfɔː.məl/ / Formative /ˈfɔː.mə.tɪv/

Example: People often form most of their closest friendships during their university years.

Meaning: To build, develop, or enter into a friendly relationship with someone over time.
Перевод: Сформировать дружбу, завести дружеские отношения (завязать большинство своих самых близких дружеских связей).

Reluctant to make a commitment /rɪˈlʌk.tənt tuː ˌmeɪk ə kəˈmɪt.mənt/
Noun: Reluctance /rɪˈlʌk.təns/ / Commitment /kəˈmɪt.mənt/
Verb: Commit /kəˈmɪt/ / Make /meɪk/
Adjective: Reluctant /rɪˈlʌk.tənt/ / Committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/
Adverb: Reluctantly /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/

Example: He loved his independence and was initially reluctant to make a commitment.

Meaning: Hesitant, unwilling, or slow to agree to a serious long-term relationship or marriage.
Перевод: Не склонный / не готовый брать на себя серьезные обязательства.

Fall in love /ˌfɔːl ɪn ˈlʌv/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Lover /ˈlʌv.ər/ / Fall /fɔːl/
Verb: Fall /fɔːl/ / Love /lʌv/
Adjective: Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/ / Fallen /ˈfɔː.lən/
Adverb: Lovingly /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ.li/

Example: They fell in love while working together on a summer project.

Meaning: To start feeling strong romantic love and affection for someone.
Перевод: Влюбиться.

Be in love with /biː ɪn ˈlʌv wɪð/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Lover /ˈlʌv.ər/
Verb: Love /lʌv/
Adjective: Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/ / Beloved /bɪˈlʌv.ɪd/
Adverb: Lovingly /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ.li/

Example: She has been deeply in love with him for several years.

Meaning: To experience active romantic love and affection for a specific person.
Перевод: Быть влюбленным в (кого-то).

Return your love /rɪˌtɜːn jɔːr ˈlʌv/
Noun: Love /lʌv/ / Return /rɪˈtɜːn/
Verb: Return /rɪˈtɜːn/ / Love /lʌv/
Adjective: Returned /rɪˈtɜːnd/ / Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/

Example: It was a great relief for him to know that she returned his love.

Meaning: To feel and show the same romantic feelings back to someone; to reciprocate affection.
Перевод: Отвечать взаимностью на любовь.

Tempted to have an affair /ˈtemp.tɪd tuː ˌhæv ən əˈfeər/
Noun: Temptation /tempˈteɪ.ʃən/ / Affair /əˈfeər/
Verb: Tempt /tempt/ / Have /hæv/
Adjective: Tempted /ˈtemp.tɪd/ / Tempting /ˈtemp.tɪŋ/
Adverb: Temptingly /ˈtemp.tɪŋ.li/

Example: Despite feeling tempted to have an affair, he chose to focus on resolving issues in his marriage.

Meaning: Feeling an inclination or attraction toward starting a secret romantic/extramarital relationship.
Перевод: Испытывать искушение завести роман на стороне.