Central Nervous System Diseases and Treatments

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Last updated 5:54 AM on 10/6/26
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66 Terms

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Celecoxib

Celebrex

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Gabapentin

Neurontin

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Pregabalin

Lyrica

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Duloxetine

Cymbalta

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Venlafaxine

Effexor XR

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Sertraline

Zoloft

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Escitalopram

Lexapro

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Paroxetine

Paxil

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Fluoxetine

Prozac

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Bupropion

Wellbutrin XL

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Lorazepam

Ativan

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Alprazolam

Xanax

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Anxiety Disorders

Intense emotional state

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Benzodiazepine

(-lam / -pam) rapid relief from acute anxiety

treat anxiety disorders

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Diazepam

Valium

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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

(-pram / -ine) long term management of anxiety and depression

treat anxiety and depression

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Citalopram

Celexa

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Depression

Persistent sadness, low energy, and trouble concentrating or making decisions

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Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)

(-ine)

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Tricyclic Antidepressant

(-triptyline)

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Antidepressant

treat depression

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Trazodone

Desyrel

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Bipolar Disorders

Severe emotional highs or lows

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Atypical Antipsychotic

(-pine / -ole / -done)

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Olanzapine

Zyprexa

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Aripiprazole

Abilify

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Risperidone

Risperdal

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Schizophrenia

Characterized by psychosis - a mental state where an individual loses touch with reality

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Ziprasidone

Geodon

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Insomia

Difficulties in having good sleep

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Sedative/Hypnotic

treat insomia

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Eszopiclone

Lunesta

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Zolpidem

Ambien

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ADHD

Short attention span, easily distracted, potential over emotionality, and inpulsiveness

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CNS Stimulant

(-ate / -ine) treat ADHD

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Non-stimulant

treat ADHD

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Antiadrenergic Agent

treat ADHD

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Methylphenidate

Concerta

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Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

Adderall XR

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Atomoxetine

Strattera

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Seizures

Irregular electrical brain activity which can lead to convulsions

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Epilepsy

Cause seizures and convulsions

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Anticonvulsants

(-proex / -pine / -trig- / -ate) stabilize the brain electrical activity

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ANti-Epileptics

(-cetam / -in) control seizures

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Divalproex

Depakote ER

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Oxcarbazepine

Trileptal

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Lamotrigine

Lamictal

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Topiramate

Topamax

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Levetiracetam

Keppra

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Parkinson’s Disease

Slow movement, muscle stiffness, tremors, and trouble with balance

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Anti-Parkinson’s Agent Dopamine Agonist

(-ole)

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Pramipexole

Mirapex

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Ropinirole

Requip

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Dementia

Decline in memory

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Cholinesterase Inhibitors

(-epezil)

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Donepezil

Aricept

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Memantine

Namenda

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Narcotic Analgesic

Treat moderate to severe pain

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Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen

Vicodin/Norco

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Tramadol

Ultram

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Acetaminophen + Codeine

Tylenol with Codeine

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Opioid

Treat moderate to severe pain and narcotic addiction

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Oxycodone

OxyContin

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Buprenorphine + Naloxone

Suboxone

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Triptan Sulfa Drug

(-triptan)

treat severe headaches

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Sumatripan