theology midterm 2023

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Gnosticism refuted by ___

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270 Terms

1

Gnosticism refuted by ___

st irenaeus

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2

arianism refuted by ___

council of nicaea

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3

nestorianism refuted by ___

council of ephesus

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4

apollinarianism refuted by ___

1st council of constantinople

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5

monophisitism refuted by ___

council of chalcedon

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6

The Holy Spirit's descent upon the Apostles, 50 days after Easter.

pentecost

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7

a non-jewish person

gentile

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8

The work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension.

paschal mystery

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9

"go therefore and make disciples of all nations..." (Mt 28:18-20)

great commision

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10

The pattern of specific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving actions

salvation history

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11

means "someone who is sent out on a mission"

apostolos

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12

a solemn agreement between god and humanity that cannot be broken

covenant

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13

an analogous short story used to communicate religious messages

parable

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14

a special grace of the holy spirit given to individual christians or religious communities

charism

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15

means "a gathering of peoples"

ekklesia

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16

t/f: following pentecost, st peter gives a powerful speech resulting in the conversion and baptism of thousands of new christians

t

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17

t/f: the bishop of the diocese of rome is called a cardinal

f

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18

t/f: the great commission recognizes the church's mission to share the good news of christ within the catholic church

f

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19

T/F The people of Israel were consistently faithful to their covenant with God

f

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20

T/F The early followers of Jesus followed the rituals of Judaism and did not add any new rituals of their own

f

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21

t/f: the apostles were chosen and called by name

t

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22

T/F- the Israelite's chose god to be in a covenant relationship with

f

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23

T/F: The Council of Jerusalem determined that all Christians, both Gentile and Jew, must continue to abide by jewish customs and traditions

f

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24

T/F paul persecuted christians before his conversion to follow jesus

t

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25

who established the church according to god's divine purpose and mission

jesus

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26

what is jesus' message of god's love and salvation called

good news

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27

which group did jesus choose his apostles from

ordinary people

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28

what do the symbols of blood and water represent in the gospel of john's description of jesus' death

new life, birth of church, baptism, eucharist

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29

which gospel is considered the gospel of the church

matthew

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30

what is the name of the feast being celebrated when the holy spirit descends in wind and fire in the acts of the apostles

pentecost

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31

when the disciples received the holy spirit, what were they able to do

speak in various languages

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32

the conversion of which of the following saints was a key event in the early church's expansion

paul

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33

a person who voluntarily suffers death for their beliefs

martyr

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34

At which event in the early Church did the Apostles decide that circumcision and the keeping of the Old Testament dietary laws were not necessary for Gentiles converting to Christianity?

council of jerusalem

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35

which of these is associated with the sanctifying role of the HS

purification, charism, assisting us in prayer

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36

the pope is the successor of who

peter

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37

what is the main theme of the papal document "the joy of love"

family life

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38

the domestic church is another name for what

family

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39

where does the college of cardinals gather to choose a new pope

vatican, rome

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40

the descendants of abraham and sarah gave rise to what group of people

israelites

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41

what does jesus call the holy spirit

advocate

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42

promise? adam

protoevangelium

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43

promise? noah

never flood earth again

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44

promise? abraham

great name, great nation, universal blessing

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45

promise? moses

promised land

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46

promise? david

everlasting kingdom

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47

promise? messianic

salvation

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48

name the 6 mediators in order

adam, noah, abraham, moses, david, messianic

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49

Scripture of Adamic Covenant

gen 1-3

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50

Scripture of the Noahic covenant

gen 9

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51

Scripture of the Abrahamic covenant

gen 15, 17, 22

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52

Scripture of Mosaic covenant

exodus 24

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53

Scripture Davidic covenant

2 samuel 7

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54

scripture of messianic covenant

luke 22

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55

Sign of the Adamic Covenant

mankind

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56

Sign of Noah's covenant

rainbow

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57

Sign of the Abrahamic Covenant

circumcision

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58

Sign of Mosaic Covenant

10 commandments

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59

Sign of the Davidic Covenant

temple

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60

sign of messianic covenant

Eucharist

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61

2 symbols of the Holy Spirit

dove, fire

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62

societal structure? adamic

couple

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63

societal structure? noahic

family

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64

societal structure? abrahamic

tribe

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65

societal structure? mosaic

nation

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66

societal structure? davidic

kingdom

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67

societal structure? messianic

world

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68

john's gospel has unique facts about the passion not found in the synoptic gospels because he was the only apostle at the ____ and the only apostle to follow his ___ up close

foot of cross, passion

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69

the church was born from the ___

side of christ

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70

t/f: matthew's gospel is the only gospel to use the word church

t

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71

t/f: it was easy to be an early christian

f

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72

a council of people from not only the catholic church

synod

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73

sources of church's unity

saving work of jesus, in and through HS, rooted in mystery of the trinity

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74

most important creeds

apostle's, nicene

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75

how many catholic churches

24

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76

wounds of unity

heresy, apostasy, schism

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77

which heresy: secret knowledge of salvation, christ never became man

gnosticism

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78

which heresy: denied jesus' divinity; jesus was created by the father and was not consubstantial

arianism

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79

which heresy: jesus had a human body but no human soul; denied the hypostatic union

apollinarianism

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80

which heresy: part of jesus was human, part divine; set aside divinity when he became human; denied theotokos

nestorianism

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81

which heresy: jesus was only divine and his human nature was absorbed by the divine; a drop of honey in the sea

monophysitism

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82

When was the Great Schism?

1054

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83

sola scriptura

Scripture alone

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84

sola gratia

Grace alone

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85

2 key points emphasized in the protestant reformation

sola gratia, sola scriptura

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86

2 types of grace

sanctifying and actual

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87

god's intervention when we need/ask in the midst of action

actual grace

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88

freely given through sacraments and makes us holy

sanctifying grace

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89

ways to cooperate with grace

scripture, service, sacrament

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90

marian dogmas

1. Divine Motherhood

2. Perpetual Virginity

3. Immaculate Conception

4. The Assumption

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91

gospel becomes incarnate or cultivated within a particular culture

inculturation

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92

evangelii gaudium

joy of the gospel

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93

who is the sheepfold

jesus

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94

The Joyful prayer of Mary following the conception of Christ in her womb

magnificat

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95

The Church's efforts to engage with other Christians

ecumanism

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96

Church's work with non-Christian religions

interreligious dialogue

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97

a recognized autonomous branch of the Christian Church

denomination

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98

a small remaining quantity of something

remnant

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99

a poem or other literary work in the form of a letter or series of letters

epistle

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100

means "I believe"

credo

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