CHAPTER 3 Review (SPATE slides, Practice Quiz, Point Solutions)

Disyllabic

a word has 2 syllables (not 2 sounds)

Monosyllabic

a word has 1 syllable (not 1 sound)

Prevocalic

consonant sounds occurring before the vowel

Example of Prevocalic

"b" in "boy"

Intervocalic

Consonant sounds occurring in between two vowels

Example of intervocalic

"th" in "without"

Postvocalic

Consonant sounds occurring after the vowel

Example of Postvocalic

"t" in "cat"

Respitory system

-Lungs

-Rib Cage

-Abdomen

-Intrinsic muscles/ extrinsic muscles

-Diaphragm

Laryngeal System

-Larynx: aka "voice box"

-Trachea- aka "windpipe"

What is the Larynx known as?

voice box

What is the trachea known as?

windpipe

supralaryngeal system

-Pharyngeal cavity

-Pharynx (Throat)

-Oral Cavity- Lips, jaw, tongue

-Nasal Cavity

-Velum: aka soft palate

The oral cavity consists of

lips, jaw, tongue

A. (Activity 1)

nasal cavity

B. (Activity 1)

Hard palate

C. (Activity 1)

lips

D. (Activity 1)

teeth

E. (Activity 1)

tongue

F. (Activity 1)

soft palate

G. (Activity 1)

pharynx

H. (Activity 1)

epiglottis

I. (Activity 1)

vocal folds

Label part & Locate (a.) of the tongue

Body/Base - main bulky part of the tongue

Label part & Locate (b.) of the tongue

Apex - the very tip of the tongue

Label & Locate part (c.) of the tongue

Blade - behind the apex but before the dorsum

Label & Locate part (d.) of the tongue

Dorsum - "back" portion of the tongue

Label & Locate part (e.) of the tongue

Root - long portion of the tongue that forms the pharynx

What vowel do you hear in this word: Cat

æ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Met

ɛ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Meet

i

What vowel do you hear in this word: Itch

ɪ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Arche

e

What vowel do you hear in this word: Either

i

What vowel do you hear in this word: Bet

ɛ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Bat

æ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Match

æ

What vowel do you hear in this word: Pitch

ɪ

Which part of the speech system is considered the "voice box"?

Larynx

During the production of nasals, the velum is lowered.

True

When speaking, the vocal folds are...

Adducted

What part of the tongue is labeled "e"?

Root

An endoscopy procedure is when a rigid or flexible camera with a light passes through

the nose and provides a visual of the pharynx/vocal folds.

True

A child says "I pet the gog". This is an example of which type of speech sound error?

Substitution

A client has a sinus infection, affecting their ability to produce certain speech sounds.

The sinus infection, occurring within the nasal cavity, is impacting the client's

______________ system.

Supralaryngeal

Which of the following are considered mobile articulators? Select all that apply.

The frequency, or rate, of vocal fold vibration directly relates to the _______ variation.

Pitch

What tool is pictured?

Electromagnetic articulography

A child's rate of vocal fold vibration is 450

cycles per second. What is their fundamental

frequency (f0)?

450Hz

Stretching the vocal folds slows the rate

of their vibration and decreases f0.

False

Which term refers to the "throat"?

Pharynx

Which term refers to the "Windpipe"?

Trachea