war of the roses topic 4
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127 Terms
Who is e4s male heir and when were they born
Prince Edward born dec 1470
What was louis xi commonly named
The international spider
Example of lancastrian appointal
Lancastrian john morton as bishop of ely
What were JPs given and what is it
Oyer et terminer (to hear and to determine)
Who did e4 give control of the north to
Duke of gloucester
Who did e4 give control of wales to
Herberts - earl of pembroke
Where was jasper tudor right after tewkesbury
In exile in france
Why was john de vere earl of oxford in trouble
1468 found to be plotting with lancastrians after previously appearing yorkist
What happened to earl of oxfords father and brother
Both executed for treason 1462
Who was looking after Prince Edward and where (during e4’s reign)
Anthony woodville (earl rivers) in ludlow
At the end of e4’s reign who could expect to be regent and protector
Gloucester
What was thomas grey made in 1472
Earl of huntingdon
What was thomas grey made in 1475
Marquess of dorset
What was thomas grey granted under his new roles
Wardship and marriage of clarence’s heir edward earl of warwick
Actions of earl of oxfords
Supported warwick and clarence in readeption of H6, left with MoA after barnet
Why was oxford initially harder to deal with
He was in france
When does earl of oxfords return to england
September 1473
How does e4 shut down the attempted rebellion by oxford
Uses allies to quash it
When did oxford surrender his attempted rebellion
15.2.74
Who did thomas grey make an agreement to marry his son (thomas) to
Anne st leger, heiress to the duchy of exeter
Where was oxford sent after rebellion
To join george neville in hammes castle
What did clarence recieve at the beginning of e4s second reign and why
½ warwicks land because of his marriage to isabel neville
Who did edward restor as treasurer
Earl of essex
Who was promoted from the royal household as 4 tellers of the exchequer under e4
sir john scott
Richard fowler
Thomas vaughan
Sir john fogge
Which lancastrians were pardoned and given key roles within the administration
John morton, john fortescue, richard tunstall
How was wales controlled
lancastrian strongholds in wales were secured, in pembroke william herbert inherited from his father
Regional council headed by earl rivers was created to administer the area in the name of young prince of wales
Who established regional control of welsh borderlands
Thomas, lord stanley was in charge of lancashire and cheshire and the dukes of norfolk and suffolk dominated east anglia
What happened to thomas neville (bastard of fauconberg) after he rebelled in kent, and what did this cause in calais
His rebellion was surpressed and he was executed and the captain of calais who had lent support to the rebellion was replaced
What deal did ed negotiate with james III in 1473
Edwards daughter cecily married james’s son (with 2000 as an incentive to the scots)
What did gloucester get given at the start of e4s reign
½ of warwicks land
Why did e4 want an alliance with the duchy of burgundy
would limit france
Henry tudor is there
Pressures louis xi to return moa and oxford
When did louis xi invade duchy of brittany
Summer 1472
Who repelled louis xi when he invaded brittany
English archers led by earl rivers and sir edward woodville
When was the alliance between the duchy of brittany and england made
11.9.1472
Where was brittany and england’s alliance made
Châteaugiron
When was e4 granted money for war against france by parliamebt
Oct 1472
Whats the name of the england scotland alliance
Auld alliance
How long was the auld alliance set out to last
1473-1519
When was there a truce made between england and the hanseatic league
Feb 1474
What was the treaty of london
Agreement between england and burgundy to invade france by 1 july 1475
When was the treaty of london
24 july 1474
When did england invade france and where did they land
4th july 1475 landing in calais
When did duje charles of burgundy meet with england
14th july 1475
When did england begin negotiations with france and why
12th august 1475 because french army threatening rear of english army
When was the treaty of picquigny
29th august 1475
Why did lord hastings and thomas grey have a feud
Likely over money not paid for the marquess’ marriage to lord hastings stepdaughter cecily bonville
How large of an initial payment di L11 give in treaty of picquigny
75000 crowns
How large of an annual pension did louis XI give in treaty of picquigny
50000 crowns
How long of a truce agreed in treaty of picquigny
7 years
How was the treaty of picquigny sealed
With the promise of the marriage of the french dauphin to edwards oldest daughter, elizabeth
How many times did e4 turn to taxation in his reign
4x
What are benevolences
Forced gifts from the people to raise finances
What did e4 increase the crowns annual revenue to
£70000 per annum
What could feudal dues be collected for
The sale of wardships, livery, relief
How much did edward raise throuugh feudal dues
£550pa
What happened to the exchequer
Became corrupt with fraud and embezzlement
How did e4 deal with corruption of exchequer
Developed the use of the royal chambre to skirt around the old system
How many times was parliament called in e4s 2 reigns
6x
What was parliament mostly used for in e4s second reign
Acts of resumption and the attainer against clarence
How much did the intoducution of benevolences raise
22000
When was the great slump
1440-1480
How many counties were there
50
How many sheriffs were there
One for each country appointed every year - 50
What was the role of the sheriff
deal with criminals
Election of Mps
Muster troops for war
Why did custom duties increase
E4s promotion of trade and improved administration of the customs collection
How did revenue increase
From 25000 to 35000 in e4s reign
What did the 15th and 10th national assessment do
Took 15% of rural and 10% of urban income
What did e4 replace assessments with and was it popular
Subsidy asking for a particular some no
When was the ordiance
1478
What was the ordiance
Outlined the austerity measures for the household and how the economising could be achieved with better methods of accounting
What were the jobs of regional and provincial councils
Ensure the borderlands were administrated under e4s law and the kings writ would run smoothly
How did e4 use clerical taxation
Ed didnt exploit fully
What did the church collect for funds
Tithe
What church ordiance was not relied on to provide funds
Convocation
Why did crown holdings increase
With acts of attainer including that of the duke of clarence
What were profits of justice
Irregular fees for cases and finesfrom courts as punishment for crime
How did e4 gather loyalty with nobles
They owed their position to e4
When was the black book of the household
1471-71
How did the black book of the household split the household
2 sections - above and below stairs
How often were JPs appointed
Annually
On averga ehow many JPs per county
18
Role of JPs
maintaining public order
Regulating wages
Work of guilds
How often were JPs meeting
4 times a year
What did the kings income never rise above
33k per month
What did A.R. Myers say about household spending
There was some reduction in household spending in the years immediately following 1478
What did C. Ross call e4s economic policies
‘Essentially pragmatic’
In jan 1482 who did e4 advise burgundy to make a truce with and why
France
Seemingly in favour of france as louis xi had had 2 strokes and dauphin only 12 so needed regent
When did mary of burgundy die and who was she succeeded by
27.5.1482, succeeded by her son philip
Why were people oppsed to a regency of marys widower archduke maximillian (and who)
Flanders, once it was announced in 1481 that england and france renewed their alliance he was very disadvantaged, foreigner
Who signed the treaty of arras
Louis xi and archduke maximillian
When was the treaty of arras
23 dec 1482
What was the treaty of arras
Betrothed maximillians daughter margaret to the dauphin of france
Why was the treaty of arras negative for england
excluded from discussions
French pension lost
Calais surrounded by hostile powers
When did edward iv die
9.4.1483
Upon his death where was e4s body on display
Westminster abbey
When was e4s burial
19 april
Where was e4 placed 10th april
In a coffin in kings private chapel of st stephens
How old was e5 when his dad died
12
Issue with when e4 died
Premature so no plans made for succession, personal monarchy