The Aztec Empire and Tenochtitlán

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the Aztec Empire and its capital city, Tenochtitlán.

Tenochtitlán

The capital city of the Aztec Empire, known for its impressive canals, temples, and large population.

Chinampas

Small islands created by the Aztecs for agriculture and land reclamation in Tenochtitlán.

Tribute

Payment made by city-states to the Aztecs in the form of valuable items, essential for supporting Tenochtitlán's population.

Huitzilopochtli

The chief god of the Aztecs, associated with war and the sun, to whom the Great Temple was dedicated.

Tlaloc

The rain god in Aztec mythology, also receiving worship in Tenochtitlán.

Tlatoani

The ruler or king of an Aztec city-state, responsible for governance and military leadership.

Moctezuma I

An important Aztec ruler who expanded the empire and established Tenochtitlán as its capital.

Teotihuacán

An influential ancient city in the Valley of Mexico, known for its large pyramids and civilization.

Toltecs

A civilization that preceded the Aztecs in the Valley of Mexico, known for their advanced culture and influence.

Aztlán

The legendary homeland of the Mexica (Aztecs) from which they migrated to the Valley of Mexico.

Tzompantli

An altar in the Tenochtitlán plaza used to display the skulls of sacrificial victims.

Causeways

Raised roads in Tenochtitlán that connected the island city to the mainland, allowing for transportation.

Aqueducts

Structures used by the Aztecs to transport fresh water from springs to their city for irrigation and consumption.