Language of NAVLE

trilostane

treat Cushing’s- inhibits enzyme in cortisol production

Lysodren (mitotane)

Treat cushings- physically destroys the cortisol producing parts of the adrenal glands

Furosemide

loop diuretic

Pimobendan

positive inotrope and vasodilator

4- methylpyrazole

used for ethylene glycol toxicity

2-PAM (pralidoxime – anticholinesterase)

organophosphate toxicity treatment

Methocarbamol

treats convulsions (strychnine and pyrethrin toxicity)

Methylxanthines

toxin in chocolate

zealalenone

mycotoxin that causes hyperestrogenism (always in heat) and pseudopregnancy in sows

salframine

moldy red clover causes slobbers in horses

Cantharidin

blister beetle toxicity- causes colic, shock, and renal damage

Claviceps purpura

ergotism- parasitic fungus found on rye, oats, and bluegrass

pododermatitis circumscripta

sole ulcers in cows

Trematodes

flukes

Diphenhydramine

antihistamine given sq before mast cell fna

Meibomian glands

produce lipid portion of tears. goblet makes mucous, and aqueous is made in lacramol

Clostridium piliformi

tyzzers disease

Panhypoproteinemia

refers to a marked reduction of all major blood proteins

Blastomycosis

fungus “broad-based budding organism”

Praziquantel- Droncit

kills cestodes (tapeworms)

Pyrantel (Strongid)

kills roundworm and hookworms

Sulfadimethoxine (Albon)

kills coccidia parasites

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

antibiotic for anaerobes and giardia

Selamectin (Revolution)

For fleas, heartworms, hookworms, roundworms, and ear mites

Neorickettsia helminthoeca

salmon poisoning

Proliferative ileitis

Lawsonia intracellularitis

Chlamydophila psittaci

exotic bird disease that causes gi, respiratory, and lethargy.

Cnemidocoptes pilae

exotic bird mite that causes “scaly face/leg”

Guaifenesin

muscle relaxer used in equine anesthesia

Azathioprine

immunosuppressive drug- used for immune mediated thrombocytopenia

Dichelobacter nodosus

infectious footrot in sheep

small ruminants- Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

caseous lymphadenitis

Hepatocutaneous syndrome

liver fails and causes hyperkeratosis and ulcers on the paw

Contagious Ecthyma

orf- self limiting

juvenile cellulitis

puppy strangles, swelling of muzzle, pruritic crust, swelling of lymph nodes. give antibotic and prednisone

cephalexin

antibiotic

pyridostigmine

long term treatment of myasthenia gravis

Bartonella henselae

cat scratch fever transmitted via fleas

pityriasis rosea

small ring shaped plaques. like ringworm for pigs. benign neglect

cholecalciferol

rodenticide that’s causes hypercalcemia and nephrhropathy

pilonidal dermoid sinus

sinus that causes ridgeback in a dog

ranula

blocked salivary gland

Avibacterium paragallinarum

infectious coryza

rancisella tularensis

rabbit fever- causes lymph node enlargement and oral ulcers

rickettsia rickettsii

rocky mountain tick fever- high fever, swollen legs, and petechia- doxycycline

Cochliomyia hominivorax

new world screworm

hypoderma (two types)

warble fly H. bovis- spinal cord, and H lineatum- esophagus (for L1)

Cuterebra

rabbit warbles. often go in the nose of small animals

Culicoides

bitting midges- cause sweet itch in horses (type 1 hypersensitivity)

anopheles

mosquitos

habronemia

summer sores- derm parasites in horse

equine: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

Pidgeon fever

apomorphine R

emetic- dopamine receptor agonist reversal- metoclopramide

ropinirole

eye drop emetic- dopamine receptor agonist reversal- metoclopramide

R- metoclopramide

dexmedetomidine R

Emetine- alpha-2 adrenergic agonist; can cause sedation; lots of contraindications

R- atipamezole

xylazine R

sedative and emetic in cats alpha 2 adrenergic agonist

R- yohimbine, tolazoline, and atipamezole

tolazoline

alpha 2 agonist reversal

atipamezole

alpha 2 agonist reversal

Maropitant

antiemetic-neurokinin- 1 agonist (substance P)

Cerenia- use for acute vomiting and motion sickness

Cerenia

maropitant

Ondansetron

antiemetic serotonin agonist (5-HT3)

zofran- use for severe vomiting

Zofran

ondansetron

Metoclopramide

antiemetic drug dopamine agonist not good use in cats

reversal for apomorphine and ropinirole

prokinetic when given as cri

Prochlorperazine

antimetic multi modal do not use when dehydrated

diphenhydramine

antihistamine- Benadryl can be used as an antiemetic

cisapride

prokinetic 5HT4 receptor

domperidone

prokinetic dopamine agonist

erythromycin

antibiotic that can be used as a prokinetic

L-asparaginase

used to treat lymphoma

Brachyspira pilosicoli

cause swine dysentery causes colitis makes a FALSE BRUSH BORDER

Omeprazole

Proton pump inhibitor

contraindicated in liver DZ or with azole antifungal medications

Gold standard for equine ulcers

famotidine

Protein pump inhibitor with a longer duration of action

given IV

Sucrafate

mucosal protectant- coats the intestine

do not give with CKD

Misoprostol

synthetic prostaglandin analogue

not effective against glucocorticoid induced ulceration

aluminum hydroxide

used to physically neutralize the stomach acid

albuterol (salbutamol)

bronchodilators- beta 2 adrenergic acid

terbutaline

bronchodilators- beta 2 adrenergic acid

good use in cats

clenbuterol

bronchodilators- beta 2 adrenergic acid

good use in horses

no food animals can cause abortions

Theophyllin

bronchodilation- methylxanthines

aminophylline

bronchodilation- methylxanthines

used for chronic cough

Ipratropium

bronchodilator inhaled antimuscarinic anticholinergic

Guaifenesin

clears mucus

Dextromethorphan

cough suppressant

acetylcysteine

reduces thick mucus production

Hydrocodone

opioid “mu” agonist

cough suppressant

Butorphanol

opiod cough suppressant

not as good as hydrocodone

fluticasone

anti-inflammatory drug given to animals with respiratory disease

can cause Cushing like symptoms supress HPA

Dexmethasone

antinflamatory

do not givce with azole drugs

cromolyn

equine asthma drug - inhibits mast cells

Doxapram

stimulates respiration during or after anesthesia or after birth

Dopamine

beta adrenoceptor agonists

give for sever hypotention

Dobutamine

beta adrenoceptor agonists

use for low cardia output from CHF or hypotention

Epinephrine

beta adrenoceptor agonists

use in CPR or shock

Digoxin

cardiac glycosides

used in Dilated cardiomyopathy

Quinidine

fastes sodium channel blocker

a-fib (equine) ventricular tachycardia (dogs)

Procainamide

sodium channel blocker for cats treats tachycardia

Lidocaine ❤

sodium channel blocker

venbtricular

Mexiletine

Phenytoin

Tocainide