chem 401 2 unit stuff

1

mono

2

di

2 (second one)

bis

3

tri

3 (other one)

tris

4

tetra

4 (other one)

tetrakis

5

penta

5 (other one)

pentakis

6

hexa

6 (other one)

hexakis

7

hepta

8

octa

9

nona

9 (other one)

ennea

10

deca

11

undeca

12

dodeca

Br-

bromo

F-

fluoro

O^2-

oxo

OH^-

hydroxo

CN^-

cyano

C₂O₄^2-

Oxalato

CO₃^2-

carbonato

NH₃

ammine

H₂O

aqua

NO

nitrosyl

CO

Carbonyl

O₂

Dioxygen

N₂

dinitrogen

C₅H₅N

Pyridine

en

ethylenediamine

iron (in cations only)

Ferrate

copper

cuprate

lead

plumbate

silver

Argenate

Gold

Aurate

Tin

stannate

solubility

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent at a certain temperature.

solubility product:

the equilibrium constant for a dissolving ionic solid (Ksp)

unsaturated:

Less than the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solution.

saturated

the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved

precipitation

the formation of a solid from a solution

common ion effect:

A change in solubility of an ionic compound caused by adding a different compound with a shared ion. ( like KF and NaF)

coordinate bond

A covalent bond where both electrons in the shared pair come from the same atom

Lewis acid:

A substance that accepts a lone pair of electrons to become a coordinate bond

Lewis Base

a substance that donates a lone pair of electrons to form a coordinate bond

acid-base adduct:

A compound containing a coordinate bond formed between a Lewis acid and a Lewis base.