Study Guide Questions: Ancient Near East

What was the special relationship between the city and its primary deity?

The city was dependent on the power of the deity. Centers of worship and government was based on them.

What are Ziggurats and what is the difference between Egyptian pyramids?

Ziggurats are stepped stone structures made with earthen materials used as a means to communicate with gods. Egyptian pyramids are different because they are sacred eternal resting places in the desert.

What does the Uruk represent?

The Uruk represents the marriage between Inanna and Dumudzi. Ensured the fertility of people, crops, and the overall survival of Uruk.

What is the purpose of votive figures and what are they?

The purpose of votive figures is to worship a god or goddess eternally. The figures are essentially asking for help or thanks from the gods and goddesses.

The Disk of Enheduanna represents what and it is the first of what?

The Disk of Eheduanna is the first instance of the recorded name of an author. The disk represents a donation to the temple of Inanna.

What new status did Naram-Sin assume?

Naram-sin assumed his status as a god.

Why are there no major Persian structures?

Because Persian mostly worshipped near altars instead of temples.

Apadana of Darius and Xeres emphasize what 3 aspects of power/control?

Displays reliefs of animal combat, royal guards, and delegations of tribute bearers.