Words for Japanese Basics

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50 Terms

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がくせい

(noun) student (esp. a university student)

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にほんじん

(noun) Japanese person

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アメリカじん

(noun) American person

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あなた

(noun) you (trad. polite in ref. to someone of equal or lower status, now oft. regarded as rude or distant)

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いしゃ

(noun) doctor, physician

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いそがしい

(Adjective/-い) 1. busy, occupied, hectic; 2.restless, hurried, fidgety

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くるま

(noun) 1. car, automobile, vehicle; 2. wheel, castor, caster

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たかい

(Adjective/-い) 1. high, tall; 2. expensive, high-priced; 3. high (level); 4. loud; 5. high-pitched, shrill

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えんぴつ

(noun) pencil

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やすい

(Adjective/-い) 1. cheap, inexpensive; 2. calm, peaceful, quiet

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すし

(noun) (food) sushi

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おいしい

(Adjective/-い) 1. good(-tasting), nice, delicious, tasty; 2. attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.)

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きおう

(noun/adverb) today, this day

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あつい

(Adjective/-い) 1. hot, warm, sultry, heated; 2.passionate; 3. on everybody's mind

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あした

(noun/adverb) tomorrow

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どようび

(noun/adverb) Saturday

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しけん

(noun/する verb) 1. examination, exam, test; 2.trial, experiment, test

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むずがしい

(Adjective/-い) 1. difficult, hard, troublesome, complicated; 2. (euphemistic) impossible

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しんせつ

(Adjective/-な) kind, gentle, considerate, generous, friendly, nice

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げんき

(Adjective/-な) 1. lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous; 2. healthy, well, fit, in good health

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ひま

(Adjective/-な) 1. spare time, free time, leisure; 2.time (it takes to do something)

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かいしゃいん

(noun) company employee, office worker, white-collar worker

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ハンサム

(Adjective/-な) handsome

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ここ

(noun) 1. here, this place; 2. this point, here, now; 3. these past ... (e.g. three years)

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ゆうめい

(Adjective/-な) famous, well-known

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これ

(noun) this, this one (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)

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ペン

(noun) pen

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へや

(noun) 1. room, chamber; 2. apartment, flat, pad; 3. (sumo) (abbreviation) stable

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にちようび

(noun/adverb) Sunday

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こいびと

(noun) lover, sweetheart, boyfriend, girlfriend

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だいがく

(noun) 1. university, college; 2. (historical term)(abbreviation) former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)

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せんせい

(noun) 1. teacher, instructor, master; 2.(honorific) sensei; 3. (archaism) one's elder (orig. meaning)

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カメラ

(noun) camera

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ざっし

(noun) journal, magazine, periodical

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それ

(noun) 1. that; 2. then, that point (in time); 3.(archaism) there (indicating a place near the listener)

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ほん

(noun) 1. book, volume, script; 2. (prefix) this, present; 3. (prefix) main, head

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あれ

(noun) that, that thing (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically))

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にほんご

(noun) Japanese (language)

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じしゃ

(noun) 1. dictionary, lexicon; 2. (archaism) letter of resignation

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ともだち

(noun) friend, companion

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かばん

(noun) bag, satchel, briefcase, basket

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にほん

(noun) Japan

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いえ

(noun) 1. house, residence, dwelling; 2. family, household; 3. lineage, family name

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おおきい

(Adjective/-い) 1. big, large, great; 2. loud; 3.extensive, spacious; 4. important, decisive

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せまい

(Adjective/-い) 1. narrow, confined, small, cramped; 2. limited, narrow-minded, confining

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ろょうり

(noun/する verb) 1. cooking, cookery, cuisine, meal, food, dish; 2. (easily) dealing with something

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ちゅうごくじん

(noun) Chinese person

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おかあさん

(noun) 1. (honorific) mother, mom, mum, ma; 2.(honorific) wife; 3. (pronoun) (familiar language) you (of an elderly person older than the speaker)

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かいしゃ

(noun) 1. company, corporation, firm; 2. one's workplace

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おかし

(noun) confections, sweets, candy, cake