central dogma study

deoxyribose

what type of nucleotide has -H at the 2’ carbon?

ribose

what type of nucleotide has -OH at the 2’ carbon?

promoter

portion of DNA where RNA polymerase binds

peptide bond

when a ribosome adds amino acid to growing chain, it forms a

add formylmethionine

what is NOT a way eukaryotes process mRNA after transcription

small subunit binds to ribosomal binding sequence

first step of translation

initiator tRNA binds to start codon

second step of translation

large subunit complexes with small subunit to form complete ribosome

third step of translation

charged tRNAs enter from A site

fourth step of translation

ribosome stalls at stop codon

fifth step of translation

release factors cleave polypeptide from tRNA

sixth step of translation

translation complex disassembles

seventh step of translation

the anticodon

what is CUA at bottom of tRNA molecule?

to bind codon

what is the function of CUA

aspartic acid

what would you find attached to CCA at top of tRNA

the amino acid would change and protein would become nonfunctional

if mutation occurred on a nucleic acid, what would change in the protein?

alternative splicing

what allows eukaryotes to produce more protein than genes

phosphodiester bond

polymerase adds nucleotide to growing chain

DNA, transcription, RNA, translation, PROTEIN

central dogma chart

the exact nucleotide where RNA begins transcribing

what is initiation site

sequence that signals end of gene

terminator

phosphate group

what part of the nucleotide is shown

sugar

what is 2 on the nucleotide

nitrogenous base

what is 3 on nucleotide