Music - Badinerie

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46 Terms

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Terraced Dynamics

Sudden change in volume

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Forte

Loud (Throughout)

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Time Signature

2|4

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Demisemiquaver

A note that lasts 1/8 of a beat

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Composer

Johann Sebastian Bach

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Birth/Death

1685-1750

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Period

Baroque

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Larger work

Orchestral Suite No. 2

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Genre

Chamber music

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Binary form

2 sections - A B

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Section A

Bars 02 - 16, 16 bars

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Anacrusis

Starts before the bar (upbeat)

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Motif X Features

Descending Bm Arpeggio

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Motif Y Features

Ascending Bm Arpeggio then conjunct

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Motif Y Developed

Motif - Added rising intervals

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Motif X Developed

Motif - Rising sequence

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Conjunct

Melodic movement by step

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Disjunct

Melodic movement by leap

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Imitation

Same idea different instrument

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Legato

Played smoothly

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Scalic

Melody forming part/all of a scale

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Sequence

Same idea played higher/lower

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Staccato

Short and sharp

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Transverse Flute

Flute held horizontally

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String orchestra

Violins, Viola and Cello

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Harpsichord

Keyboard instrument plucking strings

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Chordal (texture)

All parts same harmonic rhythm

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Homophonic

Many parts moving together

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Polyphonic

Many parts moving independently

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Inversion

Chord notes in a different order

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Contrary Motion

Parts moving in opposite direction

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Diatonic

Notes that belong to a key

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Dominant Chord

Chord built from 5th degree

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Modulation

Change keys

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Neapolitan 6th

Chord built on ♭ii 1st inversion

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Dominant 7th

4 note chord built on 5th degree

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Perfect cadence

Cadence - V-I: Bars - A B 32-41 | 72-81 | 112-121 | 152-161 | 192-201 | 232-241 | 272-281 | 312-321 | 372-381 | 392-401

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Imperfect cadence

Cadence - Any chord to V: Bars - A B 92-101 | 202-211 | 292-301 | 351-361

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Suspension

Non-chord note held from previous chord 81 | 101 | 321

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Secondary Dominant

Chord V7 of a non-Tonic chord Bars - A B 242

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Fermata

𝄐 A pause

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Repeat sign

𝄆 𝄇 Bar lines indicate to play again

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Alto clef

𝄡 C is 3rd line. Between treble & bass register

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Appoggiatura

Ornament that takes 1/2 the value of the next note

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Trill

Ornament to rapidly alternate between 2 adjacent notes

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Harmonic Minor

Minor scale Raised 7th