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Primary source
Evidence from the existing time period under study
Secondary source
evidence created after an event, usually analyzing a primary source
4 problems with studying history
Bias, interpretation, limited perspectives, and incomplete records.
Long term causes of WW1
Underlying factors such as militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism that contributed to the outbreak of the war.
Short term causes
events like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, delcerations of war, Schlieffen plan
Schlieffen plan explained
The Schlieffen Plan was Germany's military strategy implemented at the outbreak of World War I, designed to quickly defeat France by invading through Belgium before turning to fight Russia, aiming to avoid a prolonged two-front war.
Attrition
Wearing down the enemy during a battle
Propaganda
misleading info sued to encourage men to enlist into the army
patriotism in recruitment
men were enthusiastic about joining war alongside propaganda
war measures act 1914
ensures secuirity, welfare and defence, gave government immense control over nations like making arrests without reason
Why were non-white canadians discouraged in enlistment
Deep rooted systemic racism and prejudiced social attitudes
The assinate of Archduke franz ferdinand
Gavrilo Princip of the black hand
Trenches
narrow ditches fenced with barbed wire
trench warfare
fighting the opposing team from the trenches with No Mans Land in between